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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 3 / 3:1 / JPS 1

Ruth 3:1 · JPS 1917

And Naomi her mother-in-law said unto her: 'My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee?

Who acts: Naomi, I, rest · What happens: say, not seek, be · To what, where: rest · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 3:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naomi, I, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjapposappospunctcasepunctnmodcaseoblpunctpunctnmod:possvocativepunctauxnsubjadvmodccompobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxcopadvclcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJNaomiPROPNherPRONmotherNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPherPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTMyPRONdaughterNOUN,PUNCTshallAUXIPRONnotPARTseekVERBrestNOUNforADPtheePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONmayAUXbeAUXwellADJwithADPtheePRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 saidcc
2NaomiNaomiPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 motherappos
4mothermother-in-lawNOUNNumber=Sing2 Naomiappos
5--PUNCT_4 motherpunct
6ininADP_4 mothercase
7--PUNCT_4 motherpunct
8lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing4 mothernmod
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10untountoADP_11 hercase
11hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidobl
12::PUNCT_20 seekpunct
13''PUNCT_20 seekpunct
14MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 daughternmod:poss
15daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing20 seekvocative
16,,PUNCT_15 daughterpunct
17shallshallAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 seekaux
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 seeknsubj
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 seekadvmod
20seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
21restrestNOUNNumber=Sing20 seekobj
22forforADP_23 theecase
23theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 seekobl
24,,PUNCT_29 wellpunct
25thatthatSCONJ_29 wellmark
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 wellnsubj
27maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin29 wellaux
28bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 wellcop
29wellwellADJDegree=Pos20 seekadvcl
30withwithADP_31 theecase
31theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 wellobl
32??PUNCT_20 seekpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=suggest
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastNaomiunto her = shevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not seekshallIrestfor thee; My daughter vocativevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent rest=Location for thou=Theme
3ismayrestwith thee; well propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לָ֖הּ נָעֳמִ֣י חֲמוֹתָ֑הּ בִּתִּ֞י הֲלֹ֧א אֲבַקֶּשׁ־לָ֛ךְ מָנ֖וֹחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽיטַב־לָֽךְ׃

Ruth 3:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:50 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.50/