Ruth 4:11 רוּת

Who acts: people, We, LORD, woman, two, thou · What happens: be, say, make, come, build, do · To what, where: gate, witnesses, woman, house, Ephrath, Beth lehem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, We, LORD, woman, two, thou — and what happens in the verse to gate, witnesses, woman, house, Ephrath, Beth lehem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ כָּל־הָעָ֧ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּשַּׁ֛עַר וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים עֵדִ֑ים יִתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶֽת־הָאִשָּׁ֜ה הַבָּאָ֣ה אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֗ךָ כְּרָחֵ֤ל ׀ וּכְלֵאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנ֤וּ שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַעֲשֵׂה־חַ֣יִל בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה וּקְרָא־שֵׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם בֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃

And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said: 'We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into thy house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel; and do thou worthily in Ephrath, and be famous in Beth-lehem;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

request

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

no

the frame alone

decl · narrate · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַרוּ כָּל עַמָּא דְּבִתְרַע סַנְהֶדְּרִין וְסָבַיָּא סָהֲדִין אֲנַחְנָא יִתֵּן יְיָ יָת אִתְּתָא הָדָא דְּאָתְיָא לְבֵיתָךְ כְּרָחֵל וּכְלֵאָה דִּבְנוֹ תַּרְוֵיהוֹן יָת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲבוּנָא בִּתְרֵי עֲסַר שִׁבְטִין וַעֲבֵיד חֵילָא בְּאֶפְרָת וּתְהֵי קָרֵי שְׁמָא בְּבֵית לָחֶם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said: 'We are witnesses.
2. The LORD make the woman that is come into thy house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel; and do thou worthily in Ephrath, and be famous in Beth-lehem;

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.4.11/