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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 4 / 4:11 / JPS 2

Ruth 4:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

The LORD make the woman that is come into thy house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel; and do thou worthily in Ephrath, and be famous in Beth-lehem;

Who acts: LORD, woman, two, thou · What happens: make, come, build, do, be · To what, where: woman, house, Ephrath, Beth lehem

This is Ruth 4:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, woman, two, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblcaseoblcccaseconjpunctdetnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjcasenmodpunctccconjnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctcccopconjcasecompoundpunctoblpunctrootTheDETLORDPROPNmakeVERBtheDETwomanNOUNthatPRONisAUXcomeVERBintoADPthyPRONhouseNOUNlikeADPRachelPROPNandCCONJlikeADPLeahPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONtwoNUMdidAUXbuildVERBtheDEThouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJdoVERBthouPRONworthilyADVinADPEphrathPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbeAUXfamousADJinADPBethPROPN-PUNCTlehemPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 LORDdet
2LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 makensubj
3makemakeVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 womandet
5womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 comensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 comeaux
8comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 womanacl:relcl
9intointoADP_11 housecase
10thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 housenmod:poss
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing8 comeobl
12likelikeADP_13 Rachelcase
13RachelRachelPROPNNumber=Sing3 makeobl
14andandCCONJ_16 Leahcc
15likelikeADP_16 Leahcase
16LeahLeahPROPNNumber=Sing13 Rachelconj
17,,PUNCT_21 buildpunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 twodet
19twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 buildnsubj
20diddoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 buildaux
21buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf13 Rachelacl:relcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 housedet
23househouseNOUNNumber=Sing21 buildobj
24ofofADP_25 Israelcase
25IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing23 housenmod
26;;PUNCT_28 dopunct
27andandCCONJ_28 docc
28dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 makeconj
29thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 donsubj
30worthilyworthilyADV_28 doadvmod
31ininADP_32 Ephrathcase
32EphrathEphrathPROPNNumber=Sing28 doobl
33,,PUNCT_36 famouspunct
34andandCCONJ_36 famouscc
35bebeAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin36 famouscop
36famousfamousADJDegree=Pos28 doconj
37ininADP_40 lehemcase
38BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing40 lehemcompound
39--PUNCT_40 lehempunct
40lehemlehemPROPNNumber=Sing36 famousobl
41;;PUNCT_3 makepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed act=express, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe LORDthe womanlike Rachel and Leahvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Product
2comepresent · passivethe womanthy housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
3buildpast · do-supportwhich twothe house of Israelvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
4doinfinitivethouEphrathworthily propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5isinfinitivethou not said hereBeth lehemfamous propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ כָּל־הָעָ֧ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּשַּׁ֛עַר וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים עֵדִ֑ים יִתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶֽת־הָאִשָּׁ֜ה הַבָּאָ֣ה אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֗ךָ כְּרָחֵ֤ל ׀ וּכְלֵאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנ֤וּ שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַעֲשֵׂה־חַ֣יִל בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה וּקְרָא־שֵׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם בֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃

Ruth 4:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said: 'We are witnesses.
  2. The LORD make the woman that is come into thy house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel; and do thou worthily in Ephrath, and be famous in Beth-lehem;

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:82 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.82/