Ruth 4:14 רוּת

Who acts: women, LORD, name · What happens: say, bless, not leave, let, be, name · To what, where: LORD, thee, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women, LORD, name — and what happens in the verse to LORD, thee, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה הַנָּשִׁים֙ אֶֽל־נָעֳמִ֔י בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א הִשְׁבִּ֥ית לָ֛ךְ גֹּאֵ֖ל הַיּ֑וֹם וְיִקָּרֵ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And the women said unto Naomi: 'Blessed be the LORD, who hath not left thee this day without a near kinsman, and let his name be famous in Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּאמַ֤רְנָה	cc	and
2	תֹּאמַ֤רְנָה	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 נָּשִׁים֙	det	the
4	נָּשִׁים֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 תֹּאמַ֤רְנָה	nsubj	women
5	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 נָעֳמִ֔י	case	to
6	נָעֳמִ֔י	נׇעֳמִי	PROPN	_	2 תֹּאמַ֤רְנָה	obl	Naomi
7	בָּר֣וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תֹּאמַ֤רְנָה	ccomp	[be] blessed
8	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 בָּר֣וּךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
9	אֲ֠שֶׁר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 הִשְׁבִּ֥ית	mark	who
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 הִשְׁבִּ֥ית	advmod	not
11	הִשְׁבִּ֥ית	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יְהוָ֔ה	acl:relcl	he has caused to cease
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָ֛ךְ	case	to
13	ָ֛ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 הִשְׁבִּ֥ית	obl	you
14	גֹּאֵ֖ל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 הִשְׁבִּ֥ית	obj	a kinsman-redeemer
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יּ֑וֹם	det	this
16	יּ֑וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הִשְׁבִּ֥ית	obl	day
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִקָּרֵ֥א	cc	and
18	יִקָּרֵ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בָּר֣וּךְ	conj	may it be proclaimed
19	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִקָּרֵ֥א	nsubj	name
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	in
22	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 יִקָּרֵ֥א	obl	Israel
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמַרְנָה they said	wayyiqtol · qal	נָּשִׁים women
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed	participle passive · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
not הִשְׁבִּית he has caused to cease	qatal · hiphil	גֹּאֵל a kinsman-redeemer		יְהוָה Yahweh
יִקָּרֵא may it be proclaimed	yiqtol · niphal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאָמְרָן נְשַׁיָּא לְנָעֳמִי בְּרִיךְ שְׁמֵיהּ דַּיָי דְּלָא פְסַק לִיךְ פָּרִיקָא יוֹמָא דֵין וְיִתְקְרֵי שְׁמֵיהּ מִן צַדִּיקֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the women said unto Naomi: 'Blessed be the LORD, who hath not left thee this day without a near kinsman, and let his name be famous in Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:76.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.4.14/