Ruth 4:15 רוּת

Who acts: LORD, daughter · What happens: be, love, borne · To what, where: restorer, thee, LORD

This is Ruth 4:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, daughter — and what happens in the verse to restorer, thee, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָ֤יָה לָךְ֙ לְמֵשִׁ֣יב נֶ֔פֶשׁ וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׂיבָתֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י כַלָּתֵ֤ךְ אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־אֲהֵבַ֙תֶךְ֙ יְלָדַ֔תּוּ אֲשֶׁר־הִיא֙ ט֣וֹבָה לָ֔ךְ מִשִּׁבְעָ֖ה בָּנִֽים׃

And he shall be unto thee a restorer of life, and a nourisher of thine old age; for thy daughter-in-law, who loveth thee, who is better to thee than seven sons, hath borne him.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מֵשִׁ֣יב	cc	and
2	הָ֤יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מֵשִׁ֣יב	cop	he will become
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָךְ֙	case	for
4	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מֵשִׁ֣יב	obl	you
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מֵשִׁ֣יב	case	(into) [one
6	מֵשִׁ֣יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	who] restores
7	נֶ֔פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 מֵשִׁ֣יב	obj	life
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כַלְכֵּ֖ל	cc	and
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כַלְכֵּ֖ל	case	to
10	כַלְכֵּ֖ל	כּוּל	VERB	HebBinyan=PILPEL	6 מֵשִׁ֣יב	conj	sustain
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 שֵׂיבָת	case	(et)
12	שֵׂיבָת	שֵׂיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כַלְכֵּ֖ל	obj	age
13	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 שֵׂיבָת	nmod:poss	your old
14	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 יְלָדַ֔תּ	mark	(dm)
15	כַלָּת	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יְלָדַ֔תּ	nsubj	daughter-in-law
16	ֵ֤ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 כַלָּת	nmod:poss	your
17	אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 אֲהֵבַ֙ת	mark	who
18	אֲהֵבַ֙ת	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 כַלָּת	acl:relcl	she
19	ֶךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֲהֵבַ֙ת	obj	loves you
20	יְלָדַ֔תּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מֵשִׁ֣יב	advcl	she
21	וּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יְלָדַ֔תּ	obj	has given birth to him
22	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 ט֣וֹבָה	mark	who
23	הִיא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 ט֣וֹבָה	nsubj	she
24	ט֣וֹבָה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כַלָּת	acl:relcl	[is] good
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
26	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 ט֣וֹבָה	obl	you
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	29 בָּנִֽים	case	more
28	שִּׁבְעָ֖ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 בָּנִֽים	nummod	than seven
29	בָּנִֽים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 ט֣וֹבָה	obl	sons
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 בָּנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה he will become	weqatal · qal
מֵשִׁיב who] restores	participle active · hiphil	נֶפֶשׁ life
כַלְכֵּל sustain	infinitive construct · pilpel		שֵׂיבָת age
אֲהֵבַת she	qatal · qal	כַלָּת daughter-in-law	ֶךְ loves you
יְלָדַתּ she	qatal · qal	כַלָּת daughter-in-law	וּ has given birth to him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וִיהֵי לִיךְ לִמְקַיֵּם נְפַשׁ וּלְכַלְכָּלָא יָת סֵיבְתִיךְ בְּתַפְנוּקִּין אֲרוּם כַּלָתֵךְ דִי רְחִימִית יָתִיךְ יְלִדְתֵּיהּ דְּהִיא הֲוָת טָבְתָא לִיךְ בְּעִדָּן אַרְמְלוּתִיךְ מִסַּגִּיאִין בְּנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall be unto thee a restorer of life, and a nourisher of thine old age; for thy daughter-in-law, who loveth thee, who is better to thee than seven sons, hath borne him.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:77.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.4.15/