Song of Songs 1:10 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים
Who acts: cheeks · What happens: be
This is Song of Songs 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cheeks — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נָאו֤וּ לְחָיַ֙יִךְ֙ בַּתֹּרִ֔ים צַוָּארֵ֖ךְ בַּחֲרוּזִֽים׃
Thy cheeks are comely with circlets, thy neck with beads.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נָאו֤וּ | נָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are delightful |
| 2 | לְחָיַ֙י | לְחִי | NOUN | Number=Dual | 1 נָאו֤וּ | nsubj | cheeks |
| 3 | ִךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 לְחָיַ֙י | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 תֹּרִ֔ים | case | with (the) |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 תֹּרִ֔ים | det | strings |
| 6 | תֹּרִ֔ים | תּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 נָאו֤וּ | obl | of jewels |
| 7 | צַוָּאר | צַוָּאר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נָאו֤וּ | parataxis | neck |
| 8 | ֵ֖ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 צַוָּאר | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 חֲרוּזִֽים | case | with |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 חֲרוּזִֽים | det | strings |
| 11 | חֲרוּזִֽים | חֲרוּזִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 צַוָּאר | obl | of beads |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 חֲרוּזִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָאווּ they are delightful | qatal · qal | לְחָיַי cheeks |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כַּד נְפַקוּ לְמַדְבְּרָא אֲמַר יְיָ לְמֹשֶׁה כַּמָּה יָאֵי עַמָּא הָדֵין לְאִתְיְהָבָא לְהוֹן פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרָיְתָא וִיהוֹן כִּזְמָמִין בְּלִיסָתְהוֹן דְּלָא יֶעְדוּן מִן אוֹרְחָא טָבָא הֵיכְמָא דְּלָא עָדֵי סוּסְיָא דִּזְמָמָא בְּלִיסָתֵיהּ וְכַמָּה יָאֵי קְדָלְהוֹן לְסוֹבָרָא נִיר פִּקּוֹדַי וִיהוֹן עִלָּוֵיהוֹן כְּנִירָא עַל קְדָל תּוֹרָא דְּהוּא חָרֵישׁ בְּחַקְלָא וּמְפַרְנֵיס יָתֵיהּ וְיָת מָרֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:9.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.1.10/