Song of Songs 1:11 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים
Who acts: We · What happens: make · To what, where: circlets, thee
This is Song of Songs 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We — and what happens in the verse to circlets, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תּוֹרֵ֤י זָהָב֙ נַעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֔ךְ עִ֖ם נְקֻדּ֥וֹת הַכָּֽסֶף׃
We will make thee circlets of gold with studs of silver.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תּוֹרֵ֤י | תּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 נַעֲשֶׂה־ | obj | strings of jewels |
| 2 | זָהָב֙ | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תּוֹרֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of gold |
| 3 | נַעֲשֶׂה־ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | root | root | we will make |
| 4 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ָ֔ךְ | case | for |
| 5 | ָ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 נַעֲשֶׂה־ | obl | you |
| 6 | עִ֖ם | עִם | ADP | _ | 7 נְקֻדּ֥וֹת | case | with |
| 7 | נְקֻדּ֥וֹת | נְקֻדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 נַעֲשֶׂה־ | obl | (the) studs |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 כָּֽסֶף | det | of (the) |
| 9 | כָּֽסֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נְקֻדּ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | silver |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 כָּֽסֶף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נַעֲשֶׂה־ we will make | yiqtol · qal | תּוֹרֵי strings of jewels |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּכֵן אִתְאֲמַר לְמֹשֶׁה סַק לִרְקִיעָא וְאֶתֵּין לָךְ יָת תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנִין חֲצִיבִין מִסַּפִּיר כּוּרְסֵי יְקָרִי בְּהִיקָן כִּדְהַב טָב מְסוּדְּרָן בְּשִׁטִּין כְּתִיבָן בְּאֶצְבְּעִי גְּלִיף בְּהוֹן עֲשַׂרְתֵּי דִּבְּרַיָּא זְקִיקִין יַתִּיר מִן כַּסְפָּא דִּמְזוּקַּק שְׁבַע זִמְנִין שִׁבְעָא דִּסְכוֹם עִנְיָנִין דְּמִתְפָּרְשִׁין בְּהוֹן אַרְבְּעִין וּתְשַׁע אַפִּין וְאֶתְּנִנוּן עַל יְדָךְ לְעַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:10.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.1.11/