Song of Songs 1:2 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים
Who acts: you, Solomon, love, thy · What happens: let, kiss, be, love · To what, where: Solomon, me, mouth
This is Song of Songs 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Solomon, love, thy — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, me, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִשָּׁקֵ֙נִי֙ מִנְּשִׁיק֣וֹת פִּ֔יהוּ כִּֽי־טוֹבִ֥ים דֹּדֶ֖יךָ מִיָּֽיִן׃
Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth — for thy love is better than wine.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִשָּׁק | נָשַׁק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | let |
| 2 | ֵ֙נִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 יִשָּׁק | obj | him kiss me |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 נְּשִׁיק֣וֹת | case | from |
| 4 | נְּשִׁיק֣וֹת | נְשִׁיקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 יִשָּׁק | obl | the kisses |
| 5 | פִּ֔י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נְּשִׁיק֣וֹת | compound:smixut | his mouth |
| 6 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 פִּ֔י | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 טוֹבִ֥ים | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | טוֹבִ֥ים | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יִשָּׁק | advcl | [are] good |
| 9 | דֹּדֶ֖י | דּוֹד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 טוֹבִ֥ים | nsubj | love(s) |
| 10 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 דֹּדֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 יָּֽיִן | case | more |
| 12 | יָּֽיִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 טוֹבִ֥ים | obl | than wine |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יָּֽיִן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשָּׁק let | yiqtol · qal | ֵנִי him kiss me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲמַר שְׁלֹמֹה נְבִיָּא בְּרִיךְ שְׁמֵיהּ דַּיָי דִּיהַב לַן אוֹרַיְתָא עַל יְדוֹהִי דְּמֹשֶׁה סָפְרָא רַבָּא כְּתִיבָא עַל תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָּא וְשִׁיתָּא סִדְרֵי מִשְׁנָה וְתַלְמוּדָא בְּגִּרְסָא וַהֲוָה מִתְמַלַּל עִמַּן אַפִּין בְּאַפִּין כִּגְבַר דְּנַשֵּׁיק לְחַבְרֵיהּ מִן סְגִיאוּת חִבְּתָא דְּחַבֵּיב לַן יַתִּיר מִשִּׁבְעִין עַמְמַיָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:1.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.1.2/