Song of Songs 1:2 · JPS 1917
Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth — for thy love is better than wine.
Who acts: you, Solomon, love, thy · What happens: let, kiss, be, love · To what, where: Solomon, me, mouth
This is Song of Songs 1:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Solomon, love, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 kiss | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 kisses | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kisses | det |
| 7 | kisses | kiss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kiss | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mouth | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kisses | nmod |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 better | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 better | mark |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 love | nmod:poss |
| 14 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 better | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 better | cop |
| 16 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Let | advcl |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 wine | case |
| 18 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 better | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | Solomon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | kiss | infinitive | Solomon not said here | me | with the kisses of Solomon's mouth | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Experiencer with kiss=Instrument | |||
| 3 | is | present | thy love | than wine; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | kiss | Solomon's mouth | nom kiss «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | love | thy | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִשָּׁקֵ֙נִי֙ מִנְּשִׁיק֣וֹת פִּ֔יהוּ כִּֽי־טוֹבִ֥ים דֹּדֶ֖יךָ מִיָּֽיִן׃
Song of Songs 1:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:1 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.1/