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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 1 / 1:4

Song of Songs 1:4 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: you, we, king, maidens, thy · What happens: draw, run, bring, be, rejoice, find · To what, where: me, chambers, thee, love

This is Song of Songs 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, we, king, maidens, thy — and what happens in the verse to me, chambers, thee, love, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מָשְׁכֵ֖נִי אַחֲרֶ֣יךָ נָּר֑וּצָה הֱבִיאַ֨נִי הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ חֲדָרָ֗יו נָגִ֤ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה֙ בָּ֔ךְ נַזְכִּ֤ירָה דֹדֶ֙יךָ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן מֵישָׁרִ֖ים אֲהֵבֽוּךָ׃ס

Draw me, we will run after thee; the king hath brought me into his chambers; we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will find thy love more fragrant than wine! sincerely do they love thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcaseoblparataxisparataxisobjdetnsubjoblnmod:possparataxisccconjcaseoblparataxisobjnmod:posscaseobloblparataxisobjpunctpunctrootמָשְׁכVERBdrawֵנִיPRONmeאַחֲרֶיADPafterךָPRONyouנָּרוּצָהVERBlet us runהֱבִיאVERBheַנִיPRONhas brought meהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingחֲדָרָיNOUNchambersוPRONhisנָגִילָהVERBlet us be gladוְCCONJandנִשְׂמְחָהVERBlet us rejoiceבּADPinָךְPRONyouנַזְכִּירָהVERBlet us bring to remembranceדֹדֶיNOUNlove(s)ךָPRONyourמִADPmoreיַּיִןNOUNthan wineמֵישָׁרִיםNOUNuprightness(es)אֲהֵבֽוּVERBtheyךָPRONlove you׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מָשְׁכמָשַׁךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootdraw
2ֵ֖נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 מָשְׁכobjme
3אַחֲרֶ֣יאַחַרADP_4 ךָcaseafter
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 מָשְׁכoblyou
5נָּר֑וּצָהרוּץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=11 מָשְׁכparataxislet us run
6הֱבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=31 מָשְׁכparataxishe
7ַ֨נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 הֱבִיאobjhas brought me
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מֶּ֜לֶךְdetthe
9מֶּ֜לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 הֱבִיאnsubjking
10חֲדָרָ֗יחֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 הֱבִיאoblchambers
11והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 חֲדָרָ֗יnmod:posshis
12נָגִ֤ילָהגִּילVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=11 מָשְׁכparataxislet us be glad
13וְוְCCONJ_14 נִשְׂמְחָה֙ccand
14נִשְׂמְחָה֙שָׂמַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=112 נָגִ֤ילָהconjlet us rejoice
15בּבְּADP_16 ָ֔ךְcasein
16ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 נָגִ֤ילָהoblyou
17נַזְכִּ֤ירָהזָכַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=11 מָשְׁכparataxislet us bring to remembrance
18דֹדֶ֙ידּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 נַזְכִּ֤ירָהobjlove(s)
19ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 דֹדֶ֙יnmod:possyour
20מִמִןADP_21 יַּ֔יִןcasemore
21יַּ֔יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נַזְכִּ֤ירָהoblthan wine
22מֵישָׁרִ֖יםמֵישָׁרִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 אֲהֵבֽוּobluprightness(es)
23אֲהֵבֽוּאָהֵבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 מָשְׁכparataxisthey
24ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 אֲהֵבֽוּobjlove you
25׃׃PUNCT_24 ךָpunct
26ססPUNCT_24 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָשְׁכ drawimperative · qalֵנִי me
נָּרוּצָה let us runcohortative · qal
הֱבִיא heqatal · hiphilַנִי has brought meמֶּלֶךְ king
נָגִילָה let us be gladcohortative · qal
נִשְׂמְחָה let us rejoicecohortative · qal
נַזְכִּירָה let us bring to remembrancecohortative · hiphilדֹדֶי love(s)
אֲהֵבֽוּ theyqatal · qalךָ love you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כַּד נְפַקוּ עַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִּצְרַיִם הֲוָת מְדַבְּרָא שְׁכִינַת מָרֵי עָלְמָא קֳדָמֵיהוֹן בְּעַמּוּדָא דַּעֲנָנָא בִּימָמָא וּבְעַמּוּדָא דְּאֵשָׁתָא בְּלֵילְיָא אֲמַרוּ צַדִּיקֵי דָּרָא הַהוּא רִבּוֹן כָּל עָלְמָא נְגֵידְנָא בָּתְרָךְ וּנְהֵי רָהֲטִין בָּתַר אוֹרַח טוּבָךְ וְקָרֵיב יָתַן בְּשִׁפּוֹלֵי טוּרָא דְּסִינַי וְהַב לַן יָת אוֹרַיְיתָךְ מִן בֵּית גִּנְזָךְ דִּרְקִיעָא וְנֶחֳדֵי וְנִבְדַח בְּעַשְׂרִין וְתַרְתֵּין אָתְוָן דְּמִכַּתְבָא בְּהוֹן וּנְהֵי דָּכְרִין יָתְהוֹן וְנִרְחַם יָת אֲלָהוּתָךְ וּנְהֵי מִתְרַחֲקִין מִבָּתַר טָעֲוָת עַמְמַיָּא וְכָל צַדִּיקַיָּא דְּעָבְדִין דְּתָקֵין קֳדָמָךְ יְהוֹן דָּחֲלִין מִנָּךְ וְרָחֲמִין יָת פִּקּוֹדָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Draw me, we will run after thee; the king hath brought me into his chambers; we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will find thy love more fragrant than wine! sincerely do they love thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.1.4/