Song of Songs 1:4 · JPS 1917

Draw me, we will run after thee; the king hath brought me into his chambers; we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will find thy love more fragrant than wine! sincerely do they love thee.

Who acts: you, we, king, maidens, thy · What happens: draw, run, bring, be, rejoice, find · To what, where: me, chambers, thee, love

This is Song of Songs 1:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, king, maidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Draw	draw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Draw	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 run	punct
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 run	nsubj
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 run	aux
6	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Draw	parataxis
7	after	after	ADP	_	8 thee	case
8	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 run	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 brought	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 king	det
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 brought	nsubj
12	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 brought	aux
13	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 Draw	parataxis
14	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 brought	obj
15	into	into	ADP	_	17 chambers	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 chambers	nmod:poss
17	chambers	chamber	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 brought	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 glad	punct
19	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 glad	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 glad	aux
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 glad	cop
22	glad	glad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Draw	parataxis
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 rejoice	cc
24	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 glad	conj
25	in	in	ADP	_	26 thee	case
26	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 rejoice	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 find	punct
28	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 find	nsubj
29	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 find	aux
30	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 glad	parataxis
31	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	32 love	nmod:poss
32	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 find	obj
33	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	34 fragrant	advmod
34	fragrant	fragrant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 find	xcomp
35	than	than	ADP	_	36 wine	case
36	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 fragrant	obl
37	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Draw	punct
38	sincerely	sincerely	ADV	_	41 love	advmod
39	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 love	aux
40	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 love	nsubj
41	love	love	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Draw	parataxis
42	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	41 love	obj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Draw	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	imperative	you not said here	me				vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2	run	future	we			after thee		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	bring	present · perfect	the king	me	king's chambers			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme into chamber=Destination
4	is	future	we				glad property	tree rules
5	rejoice	infinitive	we not said here		thee			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	find	future	we	thy love			fragrant property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Topic
7	love	present · do-support	maidens = maiden	thee			sincerely property	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
8	love		thy					nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מָשְׁכֵ֖נִי אַחֲרֶ֣יךָ נָּר֑וּצָה הֱבִיאַ֨נִי הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ חֲדָרָ֗יו נָגִ֤ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָה֙ בָּ֔ךְ נַזְכִּ֤ירָה דֹדֶ֙יךָ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן מֵישָׁרִ֖ים אֲהֵבֽוּךָ׃ס

Song of Songs 1:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:3 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.3/