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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 1 / 1:6

Song of Songs 1:6 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: you, I, sun, sons · What happens: not look, be, tan, incense, make, not keep · To what, where: me, sons, own vineyard

This is Song of Songs 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, sun, sons — and what happens in the verse to me, sons, own vineyard, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּרְא֙וּנִי֙ שֶׁאֲנִ֣י שְׁחַרְחֹ֔רֶת שֶׁשֱּׁזָפַ֖תְנִי הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ בְּנֵ֧י אִמִּ֣י נִֽחֲרוּ־בִ֗י שָׂמֻ֙נִי֙ נֹטֵרָ֣ה אֶת־הַכְּרָמִ֔ים כַּרְמִ֥י שֶׁלִּ֖י לֹ֥א נָטָֽרְתִּי׃

Look not upon me, that I am swarthy, that the sun hath tanned me; my mother's sons were incensed against me, they made me keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodobjmarknsubjparataxismarkacl:relclobjdetnsubjnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscaseoblparataxisobjxcompcasedetobjobjnmod:possmarkcaseacl:relcladvmodparataxispunctrootאַל־ADVdo notתִּרְאוּVERBlookנִיPRONat meשֶׁSCONJwhoאֲנִיPRONIשְׁחַרְחֹרֶתADJ[am] blackishשֶׁSCONJwhomשֱּׁזָפַתVERBitְנִיPRONhas looked on meהַDETtheשָּׁמֶשׁNOUNsunבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsאִמּNOUNmy motherִיPRONmyנִֽחֲרוּ־VERBthey were angryבADPwithִיPRONmeשָׂמֻVERBtheyנִיPRONmade meנֹטֵרָהVERB[one who] keepsאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכְּרָמִיםNOUNvineyardsכַּרְמNOUNvineyardִיPRONmy ownשֶׁSCONJwhich [belongs]לּADPtoִיPRONmeלֹאADVnotנָטָֽרְתִּיVERBI have kept׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַל־אַלADV_2 תִּרְא֙וּadvmoddo not
2תִּרְא֙וּרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootlook
3נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 תִּרְא֙וּobjat me
4שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_6 שְׁחַרְחֹ֔רֶתmarkwho
5אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 שְׁחַרְחֹ֔רֶתnsubjI
6שְׁחַרְחֹ֔רֶתשְׁחַרְחֹרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תִּרְא֙וּparataxis[am] blackish
7שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_8 שֱּׁזָפַ֖תmarkwhom
8שֱּׁזָפַ֖תשָׁזַףVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 שְׁחַרְחֹ֔רֶתacl:relclit
9ְנִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 שֱּׁזָפַ֖תobjhas looked on me
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 שָּׁ֑מֶשׁdetthe
11שָּׁ֑מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing8 שֱּׁזָפַ֖תnsubjsun
12בְּנֵ֧יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 נִֽחֲרוּ־nsubjthe sons
13אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 בְּנֵ֧יcompound:smixutmy mother
14ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 אִמּnmod:possmy
15נִֽחֲרוּ־נחרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 תִּרְא֙וּparataxisthey were angry
16בבְּADP_17 ִ֗יcasewith
17ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 נִֽחֲרוּ־oblme
18שָׂמֻ֙שׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תִּרְא֙וּparataxisthey
19נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 שָׂמֻ֙objmade me
20נֹטֵרָ֣הנָטַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing18 שָׂמֻ֙xcomp[one who] keeps
21אֶת־אֵתADP_23 כְּרָמִ֔יםcase(et)
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 כְּרָמִ֔יםdetthe
23כְּרָמִ֔יםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Plur20 נֹטֵרָ֣הobjvineyards
24כַּרְמכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Sing30 נָטָֽרְתִּיobjvineyard
25ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 כַּרְמnmod:possmy own
26שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_28 ִ֖יmarkwhich [belongs]
27לּלְADP_28 ִ֖יcaseto
28ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 כַּרְמacl:relclme
29לֹ֥אלֹאADV_30 נָטָֽרְתִּיadvmodnot
30נָטָֽרְתִּינָטַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 תִּרְא֙וּparataxisI have kept
31׃׃PUNCT_30 נָטָֽרְתִּיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּרְאוּ lookjussive · qalנִי at me
שֱּׁזָפַת itqatal · qalשָּׁמֶשׁ sunְנִי has looked on me
נִֽחֲרוּ־ they were angryqatal · niphalבְּנֵי the sons
שָׂמֻ theyqatal · qalבְּנֵי the sonsנִי made me
נֹטֵרָה [one who] keepsparticiple active · qalכְּרָמִים vineyards
not נָטָֽרְתִּי I have keptqatal · qalכַּרְמ vineyard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲמַרַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל קֳבֵל עַמְמַיָּא לָא תְבַזּוֹן יָתִי עַל דַּאֲנָא קַדְרִיתָא מִנְּכוֹן עַל דַּעֲבַדִית כְּעוּבָדֵיכוֹן וּסְגֵידִית לְשִׁמְשָׁא וְסִהֲרָא דִּנְבִיאֵי שִׁקְרָא אִנּוּן גְּרַמוּ לְאִסְתַּקָּפָא תְּקוֹף רוּגְזָא דַּיָי עֲלַי וְאַלְּפוּנִי לְמִפְלַח לְטָעֲוָתְכוֹן וּלְהַלָּכָא בְּנִמּוֹסֵיכוֹן וּלְמָרֵי עָלְמָא דְּהוּא אֱלָהִי לָא פְלַחִית וְלָא אֲזַלִית בְּנִמּוֹסֵיהּ וְלָא נְטַרִית יָת פִּקּוֹדוֹי וְיָת אוֹרָיָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Look not upon me, that I am swarthy, that the sun hath tanned me; my mother's sons were incensed against me, they made me keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.1.6/