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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 1 / 1:7

Song of Songs 1:7 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: you, soul, thou, flock, I · What happens: tell, love, feed, make, rest, be · To what, where: me, flock, soul, flocks · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Song of Songs 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, soul, thou, flock, I — and what happens in the verse to me, flock, soul, flocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַגִּ֣ידָה לִּ֗י שֶׁ֤אָהֲבָה֙ נַפְשִׁ֔י אֵיכָ֣ה תִרְעֶ֔ה אֵיכָ֖ה תַּרְבִּ֣יץ בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם שַׁלָּמָ֤ה אֶֽהְיֶה֙ כְּעֹ֣טְיָ֔ה עַ֖ל עֶדְרֵ֥י חֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃

Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon; for why should I be as one that veileth herself beside the flocks of thy companions?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nmodcaseoblmarkparataxisnsubjnmod:possdiscourseparataxisdiscourseparataxiscasedetoblmarkcaseparataxiscopcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootהַגִּידVERBtellָהXלּADPtoִיPRONmeשֶׁSCONJOאָהֲבָהVERB[the one] whom it lovesנַפְשׁNOUNselfִיPRONmyאֵיכָהINTJwhere?תִרְעֶהVERBwill you grazeאֵיכָהINTJwhere?תַּרְבִּיץVERBwill you make [them] lie downבַּֽADPatהDET(the)צָּהֳרָיִםNOUNnoon(s)שַׁSCONJלָּADPwhichמָהPRONwhy?אֶֽהְיֶהAUXwill I beכְּADPlikeעֹטְיָהVERBa veiled [woman]עַלADPwithעֶדְרֵיNOUNthe flocksחֲבֵרֶֽיNOUNyour companionsךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַגִּ֣ידנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootroottell
2ָההX_1 הַגִּ֣ידnmod
3לּלְADP_4 ִ֗יcaseto
4ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 הַגִּ֣ידoblme
5שֶׁ֤שֶׁSCONJ_6 אָהֲבָה֙markO
6אָהֲבָה֙אָהֵבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 הַגִּ֣ידparataxis[the one] whom it loves
7נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing6 אָהֲבָה֙nsubjself
8ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 נַפְשׁnmod:possmy
9אֵיכָ֣האֵיכָהINTJ_10 תִרְעֶ֔הdiscoursewhere?
10תִרְעֶ֔הרָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הַגִּ֣ידparataxiswill you graze
11אֵיכָ֖האֵיכָהINTJ_12 תַּרְבִּ֣יץdiscoursewhere?
12תַּרְבִּ֣יץרָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=21 הַגִּ֣ידparataxiswill you make [them] lie down
13בַּֽבְּADP_15 צָּהֳרָ֑יִםcaseat
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 צָּהֳרָ֑יִםdet(the)
15צָּהֳרָ֑יִםצָהֳרַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 תַּרְבִּ֣יץoblnoon(s)
16שַׁשֶׁSCONJ_18 מָ֤הmark
17לָּלָמָהADP_18 מָ֤הcasewhich
18מָ֤המָהPRONPronType=Int1 הַגִּ֣ידparataxiswhy?
19אֶֽהְיֶה֙הָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=118 מָ֤הcopwill I be
20כְּכְּADP_21 עֹ֣טְיָ֔הcaselike
21עֹ֣טְיָ֔העָטָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing18 מָ֤הadvcla veiled [woman]
22עַ֖לעַלADP_23 עֶדְרֵ֥יcasewith
23עֶדְרֵ֥יעֵדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 מָ֤הoblthe flocks
24חֲבֵרֶֽיחָבֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 עֶדְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutyour companions
25ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 חֲבֵרֶֽיnmod:possyour
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַגִּיד tellimperative · hiphilאָהֲבָה [the one] whom it loves
אָהֲבָה [the one] whom it lovesqatal · qalנַפְשׁ self
תִרְעֶה will you grazeyiqtol · qalאָהֲבָה [the one] whom it loves
תַּרְבִּיץ will you make [them] lie downyiqtol · hiphilאָהֲבָה [the one] whom it loves
אֶֽהְיֶה will I beyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כַּד מְטָא זִמְנֵיהּ דְּמֹשֶׁה נְבִיָּא לְמִפְטַר מִן עָלְמָא אֲמַר קֳדָם יְיָ גְּלֵי קֳדָמָךְ דְּעַמָּא הָדֵין עֲתִידִין לִמֵחָב וּלְהַלָּכָא בְּגָלוּתָא כְּעַן חַוִּי קֳדָמַי אֵיכְדֵין יִתְפַּרְנְסוּן וְיִשְׁרוֹן בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָּא דְּקַשְׁיָן גְּזֵירָתְהוֹן כְּחֻמְתָא וּכְשָׁרָבֵי שִׁמְשָׁא דְּטִיהֲרָא בִּתְקוּפַת תַּמּוּז וּלְמָא דֵין יְהוֹן מְטוּלְטְלִין בֵּינֵי עֶדְרֵי בְּנוֹי דְּעֵשָׂו וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל דִּמְשַׁתְּפִין לָךְ טָעֲוָתְהוֹן לְחַבְרַיָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon; for why should I be as one that veileth herself beside the flocks of thy companions?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.1.7/