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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 2 / 2:3

Song of Songs 2:3 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, fruit, beloved, my · What happens: be, delight, sit, shadow, taste · To what, where: beloved, shadow

This is Song of Songs 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fruit, beloved, my — and what happens in the verse to beloved, shadow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּתַפּ֙וּחַ֙ בַּעֲצֵ֣י הַיַּ֔עַר כֵּ֥ן דּוֹדִ֖י בֵּ֣ין הַבָּנִ֑ים בְּצִלּוֹ֙ חִמַּ֣דְתִּי וְיָשַׁ֔בְתִּי וּפִרְי֖וֹ מָת֥וֹק לְחִכִּֽי׃

As an apple-tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. Under its shadow I delighted to sit, and its fruit was sweet to my taste.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcasenmoddetcompound:smixutnsubjnmod:posscasedetoblcaseoblnmod:possparataxisccconjccnsubjnmod:possconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכְּADPlikeתַפּוּחַNOUNan apple treeבַּADPamongעֲצֵיNOUNthe treesהַDETofיַּעַרNOUNthe forestכֵּןADV[is] soדּוֹדNOUNloverִיPRONmyבֵּיןADPbetweenהַDETtheבָּנִיםNOUNsonsבְּADPinצִלּNOUNshadeוֹPRONhisחִמַּדְתִּיVERBI desiredוְCCONJandיָשַׁבְתִּיVERBI satוּCCONJandפִרְיNOUNfruitוֹPRONhisמָתוֹקADJ[was] sweetלְADPtoחִכּNOUNpalateִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כְּכְּADP_2 תַפּ֙וּחַ֙caselike
2תַפּ֙וּחַ֙תַּפּוּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כֵּ֥ןoblan apple tree
3בַּבְּADP_4 עֲצֵ֣יcaseamong
4עֲצֵ֣יעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 תַפּ֙וּחַ֙nmodthe trees
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 יַּ֔עַרdetof
6יַּ֔עַריַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 עֲצֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe forest
7כֵּ֥ןכֵּןADV_rootroot[is] so
8דּוֹדדּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כֵּ֥ןnsubjlover
9ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 דּוֹדnmod:possmy
10בֵּ֣יןבֵּיןADP_12 בָּנִ֑יםcasebetween
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 בָּנִ֑יםdetthe
12בָּנִ֑יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כֵּ֥ןoblsons
13בְּבְּADP_14 צִלּcasein
14צִלּצֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 חִמַּ֣דְתִּיoblshade
15וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 צִלּnmod:posshis
16חִמַּ֣דְתִּיחָמַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=17 כֵּ֥ןparataxisI desired
17וְוְCCONJ_18 יָשַׁ֔בְתִּיccand
18יָשַׁ֔בְתִּייָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=116 חִמַּ֣דְתִּיconjI sat
19וּוְCCONJ_22 מָת֥וֹקccand
20פִרְיפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מָת֥וֹקnsubjfruit
21֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 פִרְיnmod:posshis
22מָת֥וֹקמָתוֹקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כֵּ֥ןconj[was] sweet
23לְלְADP_24 חִכּcaseto
24חִכּחֵךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מָת֥וֹקoblpalate
25ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 חִכּnmod:possmy
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חִמַּדְתִּי I desiredqatal · piel
יָשַׁבְתִּי I satqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הֵיכְמָא דְּיָאֵי וּמְשׁוּבַּח אֶתְּרוֹגָא בֵּינֵי אִילַנֵי סְרָק וְכוּלֵּי עָלְמָא מוֹדְעִין יָתֵיהּ כֵּן רִבּוֹן כָּל עָלְמָא הֲוָה מְשַׁבֵּח בֵּינֵי מַלְאֲכַיָּא בְּעִדָּן דְּאִתְגְּלִי עַל טוּרָא דְּסִינַי בִּזְמָן דִּיהַב אוֹרָיְתָא לְעַמֵּיהּ בְּהַהִיא שָׁעְתָא בִּטְלַל שְׁכִינְתֵיהּ רַגֵּיגִית לְמִתַּב וּפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרָיְתֵיהּ בְּסִימָן עַל מוֹרִיגִי וּשְׂכַר פִּקּוֹדוֹי נְטִירִין לִי לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. As an apple-tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons.
  2. Under its shadow I delighted to sit, and its fruit was sweet to my taste.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:19.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.3/