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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 2 / 2:7

Song of Songs 2:7 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, ye, love · What happens: adjure, not awaken, stir up, please · To what, where: you, love

This is Song of Songs 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, love — and what happens in the verse to you, love, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֜ם בְּנ֤וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בִּצְבָא֔וֹת א֖וֹ בְּאַיְל֣וֹת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה אִם־תָּעִ֧ירוּ ׀ וְֽאִם־תְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּ אֶת־הָאַהֲבָ֖ה עַ֥ד שֶׁתֶּחְפָּֽץ׃ס

'I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem, by the gazelles, and by the hinds of the field, that ye awaken not, nor stir up love, until it please.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjdislocatedcompound:smixutcaseoblcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkxcomppunctccmarkconjcasedetobjparataxismarkparataxispunctpunctrootהִשְׁבַּעְתִּיVERBI adjureאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouבְּנוֹתNOUNO daughtersיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemבִּADPbyצְבָאוֹתNOUNgazellesאוֹCCONJorבְּADPbyאַיְלוֹתNOUNthe doesהַDETofשָּׂדֶהNOUNthe fieldאִם־SCONJifתָּעִירוּVERByou will awaken׀PUNCTוְֽCCONJandאִם־SCONJifתְּעֽוֹרְרוּVERByou will arouseאֶת־ADP(et)הָDET(the)אַהֲבָהNOUNloveעַדADPuntilשֶׁSCONJthatתֶּחְפָּֽץVERBit will please׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּישָׁבַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI adjure
2אֶתאֵתADP_3 ְכֶ֜םcase
3ְכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs1 הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיobjyou
4בְּנ֤וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur1 הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיdislocatedO daughters
5יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_4 בְּנ֤וֹתcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
6בִּבְּADP_7 צְבָא֔וֹתcaseby
7צְבָא֔וֹתצְבָאָהNOUNNumber=Plur1 הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיoblgazelles
8א֖וֹאוֹCCONJ_10 אַיְל֣וֹתccor
9בְּבְּADP_10 אַיְל֣וֹתcaseby
10אַיְל֣וֹתאַיָּלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 צְבָא֔וֹתconjthe does
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 שָּׂדֶ֑הdetof
12שָּׂדֶ֑השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אַיְל֣וֹתcompound:smixutthe field
13אִם־אִםSCONJ_14 תָּעִ֧ירוּmarkif
14תָּעִ֧ירוּעוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=21 הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיxcompyou will awaken
15׀׀PUNCT_14 תָּעִ֧ירוּpunct
16וְֽוְCCONJ_18 תְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּccand
17אִם־אִםSCONJ_18 תְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּmarkif
18תְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּעוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur Person=214 תָּעִ֧ירוּconjyou will arouse
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 אַהֲבָ֖הcase(et)
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אַהֲבָ֖הdet(the)
21אַהֲבָ֖האַהֲבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 תְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּobjlove
22עַ֥דעַדADP_14 תָּעִ֧ירוּparataxisuntil
23שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_24 תֶּחְפָּֽץmarkthat
24תֶּחְפָּֽץחָפֵץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 עַ֥דparataxisit will please
25׃׃PUNCT_24 תֶּחְפָּֽץpunct
26ססPUNCT_24 תֶּחְפָּֽץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי I adjureqatal · hiphilְכֶם youתָּעִירוּ you will awaken + תְּעֽוֹרְרוּ you will arouse
תָּעִירוּ you will awakenyiqtol · hiphilאַהֲבָה loveבְּנוֹת O daughters
תְּעֽוֹרְרוּ you will arouseyiqtol · polelבְּנוֹת O daughtersאַהֲבָה love
תֶּחְפָּֽץ it will pleaseyiqtol · qalאַהֲבָה love

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בָּתַר כֵּן אִתְאֲמַר לְמֹשֶׁה בִּנְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמִשְׁלַח אִזְגַּדִּין לְאַלָּלָא יָת אַרְעָא וְכַד תָּבוּ מִלְּאַלָּלָא אַפִּיקוּ שׁוּם בִּישׁ עַל אַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִתְעַכַּבוּ אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא פְּתַח מֹשֶׁה בְּפוּמֵיהּ וְכֵן אֲמַר אַשְׁבַּעִית יָתְכוֹן כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל בַּיָי צְבָאוֹת וּבְתַקִּיפֵי אַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דְּלָא תְזִידוּן לְמִסַּק לְאַרְעָא דִּכְנַעַן עַד דִּיהֵי רַעֲוָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וִיסוּפוּן כָּל דָּרָא אֱנָשֵׁי קְרָבָא לִמְמָת מִגּוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָא הֵיכְמָא דְּזָדוּ אֲחֵיכוֹן בְּנֵי אֶפְרַיִם דִּנְפַקוּ תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין מִמִּצְרַיִם עַד לָא מְטָא קִצָּא וּנְפַלוּ בְּיַד פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי דְּיָתְבִין בְּגַת וּקְטַלוּ יָתְהוֹן אֱלָהֵן אוֹרִיכוּ עַד זְמָן אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין וּבָתַר כֵּן יֵעֲלוּן בְּנֵיכוֹן וְיַחְסְנוּן יָתַהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem, by the gazelles, and by the hinds of the field, that ye awaken not, nor stir up love, until it please.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.2.7/