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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 3 / 3:10

Song of Songs 3:10 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: Solomon · What happens: make, inlay · To what, where: pillars, inside

This is Song of Songs 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to pillars, inside, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַמּוּדָיו֙ עָ֣שָׂה כֶ֔סֶף רְפִידָת֣וֹ זָהָ֔ב מֶרְכָּב֖וֹ אַרְגָּמָ֑ן תּוֹכוֹ֙ רָצ֣וּף אַהֲבָ֔ה מִבְּנ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

He made the pillars thereof of silver, the top thereof of gold, the seat of it of purple, the inside thereof being inlaid with love, from the daughters of Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objnmod:possoblparataxisnmod:possoblparataxisnmod:possoblnsubjnmod:possparataxisoblcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootעַמּוּדָיNOUNpostsוPRONitsעָשָׂהVERBhe madeכֶסֶףNOUNsilverרְפִידָתNOUNbackוֹPRONitsזָהָבNOUNgoldמֶרְכָּבNOUNseatוֹPRONitsאַרְגָּמָןNOUNpurple woolתּוֹכNOUNmiddleוֹPRONitsרָצוּףVERB[was] fitted outאַהֲבָהNOUNleatherמִADPfromבְּנוֹתNOUNthe daughtersיְרוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNof Jerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַמּוּדָיעַמּוּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 עָ֣שָׂהobjposts
2ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 עַמּוּדָיnmod:possits
3עָ֣שָׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe made
4כֶ֔סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עָ֣שָׂהoblsilver
5רְפִידָתרְפִידָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 עָ֣שָׂהparataxisback
6֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 רְפִידָתnmod:possits
7זָהָ֔בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 רְפִידָתoblgold
8מֶרְכָּבמֶרְכָּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עָ֣שָׂהparataxisseat
9֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 מֶרְכָּבnmod:possits
10אַרְגָּמָ֑ןאַרְגָּמָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מֶרְכָּבoblpurple wool
11תּוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 רָצ֣וּףnsubjmiddle
12וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 תּוֹכnmod:possits
13רָצ֣וּףרָצַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 עָ֣שָׂהparataxis[was] fitted out
14אַהֲבָ֔האַהֲבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 רָצ֣וּףoblleather
15מִמִןADP_16 בְּנ֖וֹתcasefrom
16בְּנ֖וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 רָצ֣וּףoblthe daughters
17יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_16 בְּנ֖וֹתcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
18׃׃PUNCT_17 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he madeqatal · qalעַמּוּדָי posts
רָצוּף [was] fitted outparticiple passive · qalתּוֹכ middle

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּבָתַר דְּאַשְׁלֵים יָתֵיהּ שַׁוִּי בְּגַוֵּיהּ יָת אֲרוֹנָא דְּסָהֲדוּתָא דְּהוּא עַמּוּדָא דְּעָלְמָא וּבְגַוֵּיהּ תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָּא דְּאַצְנַע תַּמָּן מֹשֶׁה בְּחוֹרֵב דְּיַקִּירִין מִן כְּסַף מְזוּקַּק וְשַׁפִּירִין מִן דְּהַב טָב וּפְרַשׂ וְטַלֵּיל מִן עִלָּוֵיהּ יָת פָּרוּכְתָּא דְּתַכְלָא וְאַרְגְּוָנָא וּבֵינֵי כְּרוּבַיָּא דִי עִלַוֵי כָּפוּרְתָּא הֲוָת שָׁרְיָא שְׁכִינְתָא דַּיָי דְּשַׁכֵּין שְׁמֵיהּ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם מִן כָּל כַּרְכֵי אַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He made the pillars thereof of silver, the top thereof of gold, the seat of it of purple, the inside thereof being inlaid with love, from the daughters of Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.3.10/