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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 3 / 3:11

Song of Songs 3:11 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: you, mother, Solomon · What happens: go, gaze, crown, espouse · To what, where: Solomon

This is Song of Songs 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, mother, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

צְאֶ֧ינָה ׀ וּֽרְאֶ֛ינָה בְּנ֥וֹת צִיּ֖וֹן בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בָּעֲטָרָ֗ה שֶׁעִטְּרָה־לּ֤וֹ אִמּוֹ֙ בְּי֣וֹם חֲתֻנָּת֔וֹ וּבְי֖וֹם שִׂמְחַ֥ת לִבּֽוֹ׃ס

Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and gaze upon king Solomon, even upon the crown wherewith his mother hath crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

punctccconjparataxiscompound:smixutcasedetoblapposcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctpunctrootצְאֶינָהVERBcome out׀PUNCTוּֽCCONJandרְאֶינָהVERBlookבְּנוֹתNOUNO daughtersצִיּוֹןPROPNof ZionבַּADPonהDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonבָּADPonהDETtheעֲטָרָהNOUNcrownשֶׁSCONJwhichעִטְּרָה־VERBshe crownedלּADP(to)וֹPRONhimאִמּNOUNmotherוֹPRONhisבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayחֲתֻנָּתNOUNhis weddingוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandבְADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayשִׂמְחַתNOUNof the rejoicingלִבּNOUNhis heartֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1צְאֶ֧ינָהיָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootcome out
2׀׀PUNCT_1 צְאֶ֧ינָהpunct
3וּֽוְCCONJ_4 רְאֶ֛ינָהccand
4רְאֶ֛ינָהרָאָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 צְאֶ֧ינָהconjlook
5בְּנ֥וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur1 צְאֶ֧ינָהparataxisO daughters
6צִיּ֖וֹןצִיּוֹןPROPN_5 בְּנ֥וֹתcompound:smixutof Zion
7בַּבְּADP_9 מֶּ֣לֶךְcaseon
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 מֶּ֣לֶךְdetthe
9מֶּ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 רְאֶ֛ינָהoblking
10שְׁלֹמֹ֑השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_9 מֶּ֣לֶךְapposSolomon
11בָּבְּADP_13 עֲטָרָ֗הcaseon
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 עֲטָרָ֗הdetthe
13עֲטָרָ֗העֲטָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 רְאֶ֛ינָהoblcrown
14שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_15 עִטְּרָה־markwhich
15עִטְּרָה־עָטַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=313 עֲטָרָ֗הacl:relclshe crowned
16לּלְADP_17 ֤וֹcase(to)
17֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 עִטְּרָה־oblhim
18אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 עִטְּרָה־nsubjmother
19וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 אִמּnmod:posshis
20בְּבְּADP_21 י֣וֹםcaseon
21י֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עִטְּרָה־oblthe day
22חֲתֻנָּתחֲתֻנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 י֣וֹםcompound:smixuthis wedding
23֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 חֲתֻנָּתnmod:posshis
24וּוְCCONJ_26 י֖וֹםccand
25בְבְּADP_26 י֖וֹםcaseon
26י֖וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 י֣וֹםconjthe day
27שִׂמְחַ֥תשִׂמְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 י֖וֹםcompound:smixutof the rejoicing
28לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 שִׂמְחַ֥תcompound:smixuthis heart
29ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 לִבּnmod:posshis
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ֽוֹpunct
31ססPUNCT_29 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צְאֶינָה come outimperative · qalבְּנוֹת O daughters
רְאֶינָה lookimperative · qalבְּנוֹת O daughters
עִטְּרָה־ she crownedqatal · pielאִמּ mother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כַּד אֲתָא שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא לְמֶעֱבַד יָת חֲנֻכַּת בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא כָּרוֹזָא נְפַק בְּחֵיל וְכֵן אֲמַר פּוּקוּ וַחֲזוֹ יָתְבֵי פִּלְכַיָּא דְּאַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַמָּא דְּצִיּוֹן בְּתַגָּא וּבִכְלִילָא דְּכַלִּילוּ עַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בְּיוֹם חֲנֻכַּת בֵּית מַקְדְּשָׁא וַחֲדוֹ בְּחֶדְוַת חַגָּא דִּמְטַלַּלְתָּא דַּעֲבַד שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא בְּעִדָּנָא הַהוּא יָת חַגָּא דִּמְטַלַּלְתָּא אַרְבְּעַת עֲסַר יוֹמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and gaze upon king Solomon, even upon the crown wherewith his mother hath crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:44.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.3.11/