Song of Songs 4:12 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: garden, spring · What happens: shut up, be, seal · To what, where: garden, sister, fountain

This is Song of Songs 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — garden, spring — and what happens in the verse to garden, sister, fountain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֥ן ׀ נָע֖וּל אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה גַּ֥ל נָע֖וּל מַעְיָ֥ן חָתֽוּם׃

A garden shut up is my sister, my bride; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּנְשַׁיִךְ דְּמִתְנַסְבָּן לְגוּבְרִין צְנִיעָן כְּנִנְפֵּי צְנִיעָא וּכְגִנְּתָא דְּעֵדֶן דְּלֵית רְשׁוּ לִגְבַר לְמֵיעַל לְגַוַּהּ אֱלָהֵין צַדִּיקַיָּא דְּנַפְשָׁתְהוֹן מִשְׁתַּלְחִין לְגַוַּהּ עַל יַד מַלְאֲכַיָּא וּבְתוּלוֹתַיִךְ טְמִירָן וּגְנִיזָן בְּאַנְפַלְיָן וַחֲתִימָן בְּכֵן כְּמַבּוּעַ דְּמַיִן חַיִּן דְּנָפֵיק מִתְּחוֹת אִילָנָא וּמִתְפָּרַשׁ לְאַרְבָּעָה רֵישֵׁי נַהְרִין וְאִלְמַלֵא דְּהוּא חֲתִים בִּשְׁמָא רַבָּא וְקַדִּישָׁא הֲוָה נָפֵיק וּמַבַּע וְשָׁטֵיף כָּל עָלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. A garden shut up is my sister, my bride; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.4.12/