Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 5 / 5:3

Song of Songs 5:3 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I · What happens: put off, put on, wash, defile · To what, where: coat, feet

This is Song of Songs 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to coat, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פָּשַׁ֙טְתִּי֙ אֶת־כֻּתָּנְתִּ֔י אֵיכָ֖כָה אֶלְבָּשֶׁ֑נָּה רָחַ֥צְתִּי אֶת־רַגְלַ֖י אֵיכָ֥כָה אֲטַנְּפֵֽם׃

I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on? I have washed my feet; how shall I defile them?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjnmod:possdiscourseparataxisobjparataxiscaseobjnmod:possdiscourseparataxisobjpunctrootפָּשַׁטְתִּיVERBI have stripped offאֶת־ADP(et)כֻּתָּנְתּNOUNtunicִיPRONmyאֵיכָכָהINTJhow?אֶלְבָּשׁVERBwillֶנָּהPRONI put it onרָחַצְתִּיVERBI have washedאֶת־ADP(et)רַגְלNOUNfeetַיPRONmyאֵיכָכָהINTJhow?אֲטַנְּפVERBwillֵֽםPRONI dirty them׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1פָּשַׁ֙טְתִּי֙פָּשַׁטVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have stripped off
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 כֻּתָּנְתּcase(et)
3כֻּתָּנְתּכֻּתֹּנֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 פָּשַׁ֙טְתִּי֙objtunic
4ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 כֻּתָּנְתּnmod:possmy
5אֵיכָ֖כָהאֵיכָכָהINTJ_6 אֶלְבָּשׁdiscoursehow?
6אֶלְבָּשׁלָבֵשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 פָּשַׁ֙טְתִּי֙parataxiswill
7ֶ֑נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אֶלְבָּשׁobjI put it on
8רָחַ֥צְתִּירָחַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 פָּשַׁ֙טְתִּי֙parataxisI have washed
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 רַגְלcase(et)
10רַגְלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual8 רָחַ֥צְתִּיobjfeet
11ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 רַגְלnmod:possmy
12אֵיכָ֥כָהאֵיכָכָהINTJ_13 אֲטַנְּפdiscoursehow?
13אֲטַנְּפטָנַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=11 פָּשַׁ֙טְתִּי֙parataxiswill
14ֵֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 אֲטַנְּפobjI dirty them
15׃׃PUNCT_14 ֵֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פָּשַׁטְתִּי I have stripped offqatal · qalכֻּתָּנְתּ tunic
אֶלְבָּשׁ willyiqtol · qalֶנָּה I put it on
רָחַצְתִּי I have washedqatal · qalרַגְל feet
אֲטַנְּפ willyiqtol · pielֵֽם I dirty them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עֲנָת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל קֳבֵל נְבִיַּיָּא הָא כְּבָר אַעְדִּיתִי מִנִּי נִיר פִּקּוֹדוֹי וּפְלַחִית לְטָעֲוָת עַמְמַיָּא וְאֵיכְדֵין יִהְוְיָן לִי אַפִּין לְמִהְדַּר לְוָתֵיהּ אֲתֵיב לְהוֹן מָרֵי עָלְמָא עַל יַד נְבִיַּיָּא וְאַף אֲנָא הָא כְּבָר סַלֵּיקִית שְׁכִינְתִּי מִבֵּינַיִךְ וְאֵיכְדֵין אַהְדַּר וְאַתְּ עֲבַדְתְּ עוּבָדִין בִּישִׁין וַאֲנָא קַדֵּישִׁית יָת רַגְלַי מִסְּאוֹבְתִיךְ וְאֵיכְדֵין אֲטַנֵּיפִנּוּן בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָּא בְּעוּבָדַיִךְ בִּישַׁיָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on?
  2. I have washed my feet; how shall I defile them?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.3/