Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 5 / 5:2

Song of Songs 5:2 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, heart, beloved, my · What happens: sleep, wake, knock, open, fill, love · To what, where: me, head

This is Song of Songs 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, heart, beloved, my — and what happens in the verse to me, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲנִ֥י יְשֵׁנָ֖ה וְלִבִּ֣י עֵ֑ר ק֣וֹל ׀ דּוֹדִ֣י דוֹפֵ֗ק פִּתְחִי־לִ֞י אֲחֹתִ֤י רַעְיָתִי֙ יוֹנָתִ֣י תַמָּתִ֔י שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי֙ נִמְלָא־טָ֔ל קְוֻּצּוֹתַ֖ירְסִ֥יסֵי לָֽיְלָה׃

I sleep, but my heart waketh; Hark! my beloved knocketh: 'Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled; for my head is filled with dew, my locks with the drops of the night.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjccnsubjnmod:possconjnsubjpunctcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisparataxiscaseoblparataxisnmod:possapposnmod:possapposnmod:possapposnmod:possmarknsubjnmod:possparataxisoblparataxisnmod:possoblcompound:smixutpunctrootאֲנִיPRONIיְשֵׁנָהADJ[was] sleepingוְCCONJandלִבּNOUNheartִיPRONmyעֵרVERB[was] awakeקוֹלNOUNthe sound׀PUNCTדּוֹדNOUNmy loverִיPRONmyדוֹפֵקVERB[is] knockingפִּתְחִי־VERBopenלADPtoִיPRONmeאֲחֹתNOUNmy sisterִיPRONmyרַעְיָתNOUNfriendִיPRONmyיוֹנָתNOUNdoveִיPRONmyתַמָּתADJmy perfectִיPRON[one]שֶׁSCONJthatרֹּאשׁNOUNheadִיPRONmyנִמְלָא־VERB[is] filledטָלNOUNdewקְוֻּצּוֹתNOUNlocksַיPRONmyרְסִיסֵיNOUNdewdropsלָֽיְלָהNOUNof night׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲנִ֥יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יְשֵׁנָ֖הnsubjI
2יְשֵׁנָ֖היָשֵׁןADJGender=Fem Number=Singrootroot[was] sleeping
3וְוְCCONJ_6 עֵ֑רccand
4לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 עֵ֑רnsubjheart
5ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 לִבּnmod:possmy
6עֵ֑רעוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יְשֵׁנָ֖הconj[was] awake
7ק֣וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דוֹפֵ֗קnsubjthe sound
8׀׀PUNCT_7 ק֣וֹלpunct
9דּוֹדדּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 ק֣וֹלcompound:smixutmy lover
10ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 דּוֹדnmod:possmy
11דוֹפֵ֗קדָּפַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יְשֵׁנָ֖הparataxis[is] knocking
12פִּתְחִי־פָּתַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יְשֵׁנָ֖הparataxisopen
13ללְADP_14 ִ֞יcaseto
14ִ֞יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 פִּתְחִי־oblme
15אֲחֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 פִּתְחִי־parataxismy sister
16ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 אֲחֹתnmod:possmy
17רַעְיָתרַעְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אֲחֹתapposfriend
18ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 רַעְיָתnmod:possmy
19יוֹנָתיוֹנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אֲחֹתapposdove
20ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 יוֹנָתnmod:possmy
21תַמָּתתָּםADJGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אֲחֹתapposmy perfect
22ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 תַמָּתnmod:poss[one]
23שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_26 נִמְלָא־markthat
24רֹּאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 נִמְלָא־nsubjhead
25ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 רֹּאשׁnmod:possmy
26נִמְלָא־מָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing2 יְשֵׁנָ֖הparataxis[is] filled
27טָ֔לטַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 נִמְלָא־obldew
28קְוֻּצּוֹתקְוֻצּוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur26 נִמְלָא־parataxislocks
29ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 קְוֻּצּוֹתnmod:possmy
30רְסִ֥יסֵירָסִיסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 קְוֻּצּוֹתobldewdrops
31לָֽיְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 רְסִ֥יסֵיcompound:smixutof night
32׃׃PUNCT_31 לָֽיְלָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֵר [was] awakeparticiple active · qalלִבּ heart
דוֹפֵק [is] knockingparticiple active · qalקוֹל the sound
פִּתְחִי־ openimperative · qalאֲחֹת my sister
נִמְלָא־ [is] filledparticiple passive · niphalרֹּאשׁ head

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בָּתַר כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין חָבוּ עַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמְסַר יְיָ יָתְהוֹן בְּיַד נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר מַלְכָּא דְּבָבֶל וְאוֹבֵיל יָתְהוֹן בְּגָלוּתָא וַהֲווֹ דָּמְיָן בְּגָלוּתָא כִּגְבַר דָּמֵיךְ דְּלָא יְכִיל לְאִתְּעָרָא מִשִּׁינְתֵיהּ וְקָל רוּחָא דְּקוּדְשָׁא מַזְהֲרָא לְהוֹן עַל יַד נְבִיַּיָּא וַהֲוָת עָיְרָא יָתְהוֹן מִדְּמוּךְ לִבְּהוֹן עָנֵי רִבּוֹן כָּל עָלְמָא וְכֵן אֲמַר הֲדַּרִי בִּתְיוּבְתָּא פְּתַחִי פּוּמִּיךְ וּבוּעִי וְשַׁבַּחִי לִי אֲחָתִי רְחִימְתִי כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילָא לְיוֹנְתָא בִּשְׁלִימוּת עוּבָדַיִךְ אֲרוּם שְׂעַר רֵישִׁי אִתְמְלִי מִן דִּמְעֲתִיךְ כִּגְבַר דִּשְׂעַר רֵישֵׁיהּ מִצְטַבַּע מִטַּלָּא דִּשְׁמַיָּא וְצִיצִית נִזְרִי אִתְמְלִי מִן טִפֵּי עֵינַיִךְ כִּגְבַר דְּצִיצִית נִזְרוֹהִי מָלְיָן מִטִּפֵּי מִטְרָא דְּנָחֲתִין בְּלֵילְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I sleep, but my heart waketh; Hark! my beloved knocketh: 'Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled; for my head is filled with dew, my locks with the drops of the night.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:62.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.2/