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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 5 / 5:1

Song of Songs 5:1 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, you · What happens: come, gather, eat, drink · To what, where: garden, myrrh, honeycomb, wine

This is Song of Songs 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, you — and what happens in the verse to garden, myrrh, honeycomb, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּ֣אתִי לְגַנִּי֮ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּה֒ אָרִ֤יתִי מוֹרִי֙ עִם־בְּשָׂמִ֔י אָכַ֤לְתִּי יַעְרִי֙ עִם־דִּבְשִׁ֔י שָׁתִ֥יתִי יֵינִ֖י עִם־חֲלָבִ֑י אִכְל֣וּ רֵעִ֔ים שְׁת֥וּ וְשִׁכְר֖וּ דּוֹדִֽים׃ס

I am come into my garden, my sister, my bride; I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk. Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblnmod:possparataxisnmod:possapposparataxisobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possparataxisparataxisparataxisccconjparataxispunctpunctrootבָּאתִיVERBI have comeלְADPtoגַנּNOUNgardenִיPRONmyאֲחֹתNOUNmy sisterִיPRONmyכַלָּהNOUNbrideאָרִיתִיVERBI have gatheredמוֹרNOUNmyrrhִיPRONmyעִם־ADPwithבְּשָׂמNOUNspiceִיPRONmyאָכַלְתִּיVERBI have eatenיַעְרNOUNhoneycombִיPRONmyעִם־ADPwithדִּבְשׁNOUNhoneyִיPRONmyשָׁתִיתִיVERBI have drunkיֵינNOUNwineִיPRONmyעִם־ADPwithחֲלָבNOUNmilkִיPRONmyאִכְלוּVERBeatרֵעִיםNOUNO friendsשְׁתוּVERBdrinkוְCCONJandשִׁכְרוּVERBbecome drunkדּוֹדִֽיםNOUNO lovers׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בָּ֣אתִיבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have come
2לְלְADP_3 גַנּcaseto
3גַנּגַּןNOUNNumber=Sing1 בָּ֣אתִיoblgarden
4ִי֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 גַנּnmod:possmy
5אֲחֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 בָּ֣אתִיparataxismy sister
6ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֲחֹתnmod:possmy
7כַלָּה֒כַּלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 אֲחֹתapposbride
8אָרִ֤יתִיאָרָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 בָּ֣אתִיparataxisI have gathered
9מוֹרמֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אָרִ֤יתִיobjmyrrh
10ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 מוֹרnmod:possmy
11עִם־עִםADP_12 בְּשָׂמcasewith
12בְּשָׂמבֹּשֶׂםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אָרִ֤יתִיoblspice
13ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 בְּשָׂמnmod:possmy
14אָכַ֤לְתִּיאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 בָּ֣אתִיparataxisI have eaten
15יַעְריַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אָכַ֤לְתִּיobjhoneycomb
16ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 יַעְרnmod:possmy
17עִם־עִםADP_18 דִּבְשׁcasewith
18דִּבְשׁדְּבַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אָכַ֤לְתִּיoblhoney
19ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 דִּבְשׁnmod:possmy
20שָׁתִ֥יתִישָׁתָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 בָּ֣אתִיparataxisI have drunk
21יֵיניַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 שָׁתִ֥יתִיobjwine
22ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 יֵינnmod:possmy
23עִם־עִםADP_24 חֲלָבcasewith
24חֲלָבחָלָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 שָׁתִ֥יתִיoblmilk
25ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 חֲלָבnmod:possmy
26אִכְל֣וּאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 בָּ֣אתִיparataxiseat
27רֵעִ֔יםרֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 אִכְל֣וּparataxisO friends
28שְׁת֥וּשָׁתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 בָּ֣אתִיparataxisdrink
29וְוְCCONJ_30 שִׁכְר֖וּccand
30שִׁכְר֖וּשָׁכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=228 שְׁת֥וּconjbecome drunk
31דּוֹדִֽיםדּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 שְׁת֥וּparataxisO lovers
32׃׃PUNCT_31 דּוֹדִֽיםpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 דּוֹדִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאתִי I have comeqatal · qal
אָרִיתִי I have gatheredqatal · qalמוֹר myrrh
אָכַלְתִּי I have eatenqatal · qalיַעְר honeycomb
שָׁתִיתִי I have drunkqatal · qalיֵינ wine
אִכְלוּ eatimperative · qalרֵעִים O friends
שְׁתוּ drinkimperative · qalדּוֹדִֽים O lovers
שִׁכְרוּ become drunkimperative · qalדּוֹדִֽים O lovers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲמַר קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְעַמֵּיהּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַלִית לְבֵית מַקְדְּשִׁי דִּבְנֵית לִי אֲחָתִי כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילָא לְנִנְפֵּי דְּהִיא צְנִיעָא אַשְׁרִיתִי שְׁכִינְתִּי בֵּינַיִךְ וְקַבֵּילִית בְּרַעֲוָא יָת קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיִךְ דַּעֲבַדְתְּ לִשְׁמִי שְׁלַחִית אִישָׁתָא מִן שְׁמַיָּא וַאֲכַלַת יָת עֲלָוָן וְיָת נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין אִתְקַבַּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָמַי נִסּוּךְ חֲמַר סוּמָּק וַחֲמַר חִוָּר דְּנַסִּיכוּ כָּהֲנַיָּא עַל מַדְבְּחִי כְּעַן אֵיתוֹ כָּהֲנַיָּא רָחֲמֵי פִקּוֹדַי אֲכוּלוּ מָא דְּמִשְׁתְּאַר מִן קוּרְבָּנַיָּא וְאִתְפַּנְקוּ מִן טוּבָא דְּאִתְעַתַּד לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I am come into my garden, my sister, my bride; I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk.
  2. Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.1/