Song of Songs 4:16 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: you, spices, beloved · What happens: awake, come, blow, flow out, let, eat · To what, where: garden, precious fruits

This is Song of Songs 4:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, spices, beloved — and what happens in the verse to garden, precious fruits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ע֤וּרִי צָפוֹן֙ וּב֣וֹאִי תֵימָ֔ן הָפִ֥יחִי גַנִּ֖י יִזְּל֣וּ בְשָׂמָ֑יו יָבֹ֤א דוֹדִי֙ לְגַנּ֔וֹ וְיֹאכַ֖ל פְּרִ֥י מְגָדָֽיו׃

Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his precious fruits.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ע֤וּרִי	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	awake
2	צָפוֹן֙	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 ע֤וּרִי	parataxis	O north wind
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 ב֣וֹאִי	cc	and
4	ב֣וֹאִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ע֤וּרִי	conj	come
5	תֵימָ֔ן	תֵּימָן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 ב֣וֹאִי	parataxis	O south wind
6	הָפִ֥יחִי	פּוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 ע֤וּרִי	parataxis	make breathe
7	גַנּ	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הָפִ֥יחִי	obl	garden
8	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 גַנּ	nmod:poss	my
9	יִזְּל֣וּ	נָזַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 ע֤וּרִי	parataxis	let them flow
10	בְשָׂמָ֑י	בֶּשֶׂם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִזְּל֣וּ	nsubj	spices
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בְשָׂמָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
12	יָבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 ע֤וּרִי	parataxis	let him come
13	דוֹד	דּוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָבֹ֤א	nsubj	lover
14	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 דוֹד	nmod:poss	my
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 גַנּ	case	to
16	גַנּ	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יָבֹ֤א	obl	garden
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 גַנּ	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹאכַ֖ל	cc	and
19	יֹאכַ֖ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 ע֤וּרִי	conj	let him eat
20	פְּרִ֥י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֹאכַ֖ל	obj	the fruit
21	מְגָדָֽי	מֶגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 פְּרִ֥י	compound:smixut	its excellence(s)
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מְגָדָֽי	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עוּרִי awake	imperative · qal	צָפוֹן O north wind
בוֹאִי come	imperative · qal	תֵימָן O south wind
הָפִיחִי make breathe	imperative · hiphil	צָפוֹן O north wind + תֵימָן O south wind
יִזְּלוּ let them flow	jussive · qal	בְשָׂמָי spices
יָבֹא let him come	jussive · qal	דוֹד lover
יֹאכַל let him eat	jussive · qal	דוֹד lover	פְּרִי the fruit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְעַל סְטַר צִיפּוּנָא הֲוָה פָּתוּרָא וַעֲלוֹהִי תְּרֵי עֲסַר לַחְמִין דְּאַפִּין וְעַל סְטַר דָּרוֹמָא הֲוָת בּוֹצִינָא לְאַנְהָרָא וְעַל מַדְבְּחָא הֲווֹ כָּהֲנַיָּא מַסְּקִין קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַרַת יֵיעוֹל אֱלָהִי רְחִימִי לְבֵית מַקְדְּשָׁא וִיקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קוּרְבָּנְהוֹן דְּעַמֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.4.16/