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Song of Songs 4:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out.

Who acts: you, spices · What happens: awake, come, blow, flow out

This is Song of Songs 4:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, spices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctdiscourseamodvocativepunctccconjpunctnmod:unmarkedvocativepunctconjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkdetnsubjadvmodauxadvclcompound:prtpunctrootAwakeVERB,PUNCTOINTJnorthADJwindNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJcomeVERB,PUNCTthouPRONsouthNOUN;PUNCTblowVERBuponADPmyPRONgardenNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETspicesNOUNthereofADVmayAUXflowVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AwakeawakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 windpunct
3OoINTJ_5 winddiscourse
4northnorthADJDegree=Pos5 windamod
5windwindNOUNNumber=Sing1 Awakevocative
6;;PUNCT_8 comepunct
7andandCCONJ_8 comecc
8comecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Awakeconj
9,,PUNCT_11 southpunct
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 southnmod:unmarked
11southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing8 comevocative
12;;PUNCT_13 blowpunct
13blowblowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Awakeconj
14uponuponADP_16 gardencase
15mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 gardennmod:poss
16gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing13 blowobl
17,,PUNCT_23 flowpunct
18thatthatSCONJ_23 flowmark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 spicesdet
20spicesspiceNOUNNumber=Plur23 flownsubj
21thereofthereofADV_20 spicesadvmod
22maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin23 flowaux
23flowflowVERBVerbForm=Inf13 blowadvcl
24outoutADP_23 flowcompound:prt
25..PUNCT_1 Awakepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1awakeimperativeyou not said herenorth wind vocativevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2comeinfinitiveyou not said heresouth thou vocativevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3blowinfinitiveyou not said hereupon my gardenvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
4flow outmaythe spicesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ע֤וּרִי צָפוֹן֙ וּב֣וֹאִי תֵימָ֔ן הָפִ֥יחִי גַנִּ֖י יִזְּל֣וּ בְשָׂמָ֑יו יָבֹ֤א דוֹדִי֙ לְגַנּ֔וֹ וְיֹאכַ֖ל פְּרִ֥י מְגָדָֽיו׃

Song of Songs 4:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out.
  2. Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his precious fruits.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:62 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.62/