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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 6 / 6:11

Song of Songs 6:11 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, vine, pomegranates · What happens: go down, look, see, bud, be · To what, where: garden, flower · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Song of Songs 6:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, vine, pomegranates — and what happens in the verse to garden, flower, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶל־גִּנַּ֤ת אֱגוֹז֙ יָרַ֔דְתִּי לִרְא֖וֹת בְּאִבֵּ֣י הַנָּ֑חַל לִרְאוֹת֙ הֲפָֽרְחָ֣ה הַגֶּ֔פֶן הֵנֵ֖צוּ הָרִמֹּנִֽים׃

I went down into the garden of nuts, to look at the green plants of the valley, to see whether the vine budded, and the pomegranates were in flower.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseadvcladvmodccompdetnsubjparataxisdetnsubjpunctrootאֶל־ADPtoגִּנַּתNOUNa gardenאֱגוֹזNOUNof nut[s]יָרַדְתִּיVERBI went downלִADPtoרְאוֹתVERBlookבְּADPonאִבֵּיNOUNthe green shootsהַDETofנָּחַלNOUNthe wadiלִADPtoרְאוֹתVERBseeהֲPARThadפָֽרְחָהVERBit budded?הַDETtheגֶּפֶןNOUNvineהֵנֵצוּVERBhad they bloomed?הָDETtheרִמֹּנִֽיםNOUNpomegranates׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶל־אֶלADP_2 גִּנַּ֤תcaseto
2גִּנַּ֤תגִּנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 יָרַ֔דְתִּיobla garden
3אֱגוֹז֙אֱגוֹזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 גִּנַּ֤תcompound:smixutof nut[s]
4יָרַ֔דְתִּייָרַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI went down
5לִלְADP_6 רְא֖וֹתcaseto
6רְא֖וֹתרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 יָרַ֔דְתִּיadvcllook
7בְּבְּADP_8 אִבֵּ֣יcaseon
8אִבֵּ֣יאֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 רְא֖וֹתoblthe green shoots
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 נָּ֑חַלdetof
10נָּ֑חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אִבֵּ֣יcompound:smixutthe wadi
11לִלְADP_12 רְאוֹת֙caseto
12רְאוֹת֙רָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 יָרַ֔דְתִּיadvclsee
13הֲהֲPART_14 פָֽרְחָ֣הadvmodhad
14פָֽרְחָ֣הפָּרַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 רְאוֹת֙ccompit budded?
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 גֶּ֔פֶןdetthe
16גֶּ֔פֶןגֶּפֶןNOUNNumber=Sing14 פָֽרְחָ֣הnsubjvine
17הֵנֵ֖צוּנָצַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=314 פָֽרְחָ֣הparataxishad they bloomed?
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 רִמֹּנִֽיםdetthe
19רִמֹּנִֽיםרִמּוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 הֵנֵ֖צוּnsubjpomegranates
20׃׃PUNCT_19 רִמֹּנִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָרַדְתִּי I went downqatal · qal
רְאוֹת lookinfinitive construct · qal
רְאוֹת seeinfinitive construct · qalפָֽרְחָה it budded? + הֵנֵצוּ had they bloomed?
פָֽרְחָה it budded?qatal · qalגֶּפֶן vine
הֵנֵצוּ had they bloomed?qatal · hiphilרִמֹּנִֽים pomegranates

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲמַר מָרֵי עָלְמָא לְבֵית מַקְדַּשׁ תִּנְיָן דְאִתְבְּנֵי עַל יְדוֹהִי דְּכוֹרֶשׁ אַשְׁרִיתִי שְׁכִינְתִּי לְמֶחֱמֵי עוּבָדִין טָבִין דְּעַמִּי וּלְמִחֶמֱי אִלּוּלֵי פָּשָׁן וְסָגָן חַכִּימַיָּא דִּמְתִילִין לְגוּפְנָא וְלִבְלוּבֵיהוֹן מָלְיָן עוּבָדִין טָבִין הַכְרִמּוֹנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I went down into the garden of nuts, to look at the green plants of the valley, to see whether the vine budded, and the pomegranates were in flower.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:87.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.6.11/