Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 6 / 6:9

Song of Songs 6:9 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: dove, flock, daughters · What happens: be, bear, see, call, praise · To what, where: one, only one, choice one, flock · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Song of Songs 6:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dove, flock, daughters — and what happens in the verse to one, only one, choice one, flock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחַ֥ת הִיא֙ יוֹנָתִ֣י תַמָּתִ֔י אַחַ֥ת הִיא֙ לְאִמָּ֔הּ בָּרָ֥ה הִ֖יא לְיֽוֹלַדְתָּ֑הּ רָא֤וּהָ בָנוֹת֙ וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֔וּהָ מְלָכ֥וֹת וּפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖ים וַֽיְהַלְלֽוּהָ׃ס

My dove, my undefiled, is but one; she is the only one of her mother; she is the choice one of her that bore her. The daughters saw her, and called her happy; yea, the queens and the concubines, and they praised her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjapposnmod:possapposnmod:possparataxisnsubjcaseoblnmod:possparataxisnsubjcaseadvclnmod:possparataxisobjnsubjccconjobjparataxisccconjccconjobjpunctpunctrootאַחַתNUM[is] oneהִיאPRONsheיוֹנָתNOUNdoveִיPRONmyתַמָּתADJmy perfectִיPRON[one]אַחַתNUM[is] one [daughter]הִיאPRONsheלְADPofאִמּNOUNmotherָהּPRONherבָּרָהADJ[is] a pure [daughter]הִיאPRONsheלְADPofיֽוֹלַדְתּVERBthe [oneָהּPRONwho] bore herרָאוּVERBtheyהָPRONsaw herבָנוֹתNOUNdaughtersוַֽCCONJandיְאַשְּׁרוּVERBtheyהָPRONcalled her blessedמְלָכוֹתNOUNqueensוּCCONJandפִֽילַגְשִׁיםNOUNconcubinesוַֽCCONJandיְהַלְלֽוּVERBtheyהָPRONpraised her׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַחַ֥תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Singrootroot[is] one
2הִיא֙הִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 אַחַ֥תnsubjshe
3יוֹנָתיוֹנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הִיא֙apposdove
4ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 יוֹנָתnmod:possmy
5תַמָּתתָּםADJGender=Fem Number=Sing3 יוֹנָתapposmy perfect
6ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 תַמָּתnmod:poss[one]
7אַחַ֥תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing1 אַחַ֥תparataxis[is] one [daughter]
8הִיא֙הִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 אַחַ֥תnsubjshe
9לְלְADP_10 אִמּcaseof
10אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 אַחַ֥תoblmother
11ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אִמּnmod:possher
12בָּרָ֥הבַּרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing1 אַחַ֥תparataxis[is] a pure [daughter]
13הִ֖יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 בָּרָ֥הnsubjshe
14לְלְADP_15 יֽוֹלַדְתּcaseof
15יֽוֹלַדְתּיָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing12 בָּרָ֥הadvclthe [one
16ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יֽוֹלַדְתּnmod:posswho] bore her
17רָא֤וּרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 אַחַ֥תparataxisthey
18הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 רָא֤וּobjsaw her
19בָנוֹת֙בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur17 רָא֤וּnsubjdaughters
20וַֽוְCCONJ_21 יְאַשְּׁר֔וּccand
21יְאַשְּׁר֔וּאָשַׁרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=317 רָא֤וּconjthey
22הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 יְאַשְּׁר֔וּobjcalled her blessed
23מְלָכ֥וֹתמַלְכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur1 אַחַ֥תparataxisqueens
24וּוְCCONJ_25 פִֽילַגְשִׁ֖יםccand
25פִֽילַגְשִׁ֖יםפִּלֶגֶשׁNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 מְלָכ֥וֹתconjconcubines
26וַֽוְCCONJ_27 יְהַלְלֽוּccand
27יְהַלְלֽוּהָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=323 מְלָכ֥וֹתconjthey
28הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 יְהַלְלֽוּobjpraised her
29׃׃PUNCT_28 הָpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֽוֹלַדְתּ the [oneparticiple active · qalָהּ who] bore her
רָאוּ theyqatal · qalבָנוֹת daughtersהָ saw her
יְאַשְּׁרוּ theywayyiqtol · pielבָנוֹת daughtersהָ called her blessed
יְהַלְלֽוּ theywayyiqtol · pielמְלָכוֹת queens + פִֽילַגְשִׁים concubinesהָ praised her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּבְעִדָּנָא הַהוּא הֲוָת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילָא לְיוֹנְתָא שְׁלִימְתָא פָּלְחָא בְּלֵב חַד לְמָרָהָא וְאָחְדָא לְאוֹרָיְתָא וְעָסְקָא בְּפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרָיְתָא בְּלֵב שְׁלִים וּבְרִירָן זָכְוָתָהָא כְּיוֹמָא דִּנְפַקַת מִמִּצְרַיִם הָא בְּכֵן נְפַקוּ בְּנֵי חַשְׁמוֹנָאֵי וּמַתִּתְיָה וְכָל עַמָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲגִיחוּ בְּהוֹן קְרָבָא וּמְסַר יְיָ יָתְהוֹן בְּיַדְהוֹן וְכַד חֲזוֹ יָתְבֵי פִּלְכַּיָּא אַשַּׁרוּ יָתְהוֹן וּמַלְכְוָת אַרְעָא וְשִׁלְטוֹנַיָּא וְקַלִיסוּ לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. My dove, my undefiled, is but one; she is the only one of her mother; she is the choice one of her that bore her.
  2. The daughters saw her, and called her happy; yea, the queens and the concubines, and they praised her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.6.9/