Song of Songs 7:12 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: you, us · What happens: come, let, go, lodge · To what, where: field, villages

This is Song of Songs 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, us — and what happens in the verse to field, villages, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְכָ֤ה דוֹדִי֙ נֵצֵ֣א הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה נָלִ֖ינָה בַּכְּפָרִֽים׃

Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	come
2	ָ֤ה	ה	X	_	1 לְכ	nmod
3	דוֹד	דּוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 לְכ	parataxis	my lover
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 דוֹד	nmod:poss	my
5	נֵצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 לְכ	parataxis	let us go
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the
7	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נֵצֵ֣א	obl	field
8	נָלִ֖ינָה	לין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 לְכ	parataxis	let us pass the night
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 כְּפָרִֽים	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כְּפָרִֽים	det	the
11	כְּפָרִֽים	כָּפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נָלִ֖ינָה	obl	villages
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 כְּפָרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
לְכ come	imperative · qal	דוֹד my lover
נֵצֵא let us go	cohortative · qal	דוֹד my lover
נָלִינָה let us pass the night	cohortative · qal	דוֹד my lover

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כַּד חָבוּ עַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אַגְלִי יְיָ יָתְהוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דְּשֵׂעִיר חַקְלֵי אֱדוֹם אֲמַרַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּבָעוּ מִנָּךְ רִבּוֹן כָּל עָלְמָא קַבֵּיל צְלוֹתִי דַּאֲנָא מְצַלְּיָא קֳדָמָךְ בְּקִרְוֵי גָלוּתָא וּבְפִלְכֵּי עַמְמַיָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.7.12/