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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 7 / 7:13

Song of Songs 7:13 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: you, us, vine, pomegranates, I, my · What happens: let, get up, see, bud, open, be · To what, where: us, vine blossom, flower, love, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Song of Songs 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, us, vine, pomegranates, I, my — and what happens in the verse to us, vine blossom, flower, love, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙ לַכְּרָמִ֔ים נִרְאֶ֞ה אִם פָּֽרְחָ֤ה הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ פִּתַּ֣ח הַסְּמָדַ֔ר הֵנֵ֖צוּ הָרִמּוֹנִ֑ים שָׁ֛ם אֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־דֹּדַ֖י לָֽךְ׃

Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see whether the vine hath budded, whether the vine-blossom be opened, and the pomegranates be in flower; there will I give thee my love.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblparataxismarkccompdetnsubjparataxisdetnsubjparataxisdetnsubjadvmodparataxiscaseobjnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootנַשְׁכִּימָהVERBlet us rise earlyלַADPtoהDETtheכְּרָמִיםNOUNvineyardsנִרְאֶהVERBlet us seeאִםSCONJifפָּֽרְחָהVERBit has buddedהַDETtheגֶּפֶןNOUNvineפִּתַּחVERBit has openedהַDETtheסְּמָדַרNOUNblossomהֵנֵצוּVERBthey have bloomedהָDETtheרִמּוֹנִיםNOUNpomegranatesשָׁםADVthereאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveאֶת־ADP(et)דֹּדNOUNlove(s)ַיPRONmyלADPtoָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙שָׁכַםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1rootrootlet us rise early
2לַלְADP_4 כְּרָמִ֔יםcaseto
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 כְּרָמִ֔יםdetthe
4כְּרָמִ֔יםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Plur1 נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙oblvineyards
5נִרְאֶ֞הרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=11 נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙parataxislet us see
6אִםאִםSCONJ_7 פָּֽרְחָ֤הmarkif
7פָּֽרְחָ֤הפָּרַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 נִרְאֶ֞הccompit has budded
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 גֶּ֙פֶן֙detthe
9גֶּ֙פֶן֙גֶּפֶןNOUNNumber=Sing7 פָּֽרְחָ֤הnsubjvine
10פִּתַּ֣חפָּתַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 פָּֽרְחָ֤הparataxisit has opened
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 סְּמָדַ֔רdetthe
12סְּמָדַ֔רסְמַדֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 פִּתַּ֣חnsubjblossom
13הֵנֵ֖צוּנָצַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=37 פָּֽרְחָ֤הparataxisthey have bloomed
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 רִמּוֹנִ֑יםdetthe
15רִמּוֹנִ֑יםרִמּוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 הֵנֵ֖צוּnsubjpomegranates
16שָׁ֛םשָׁםADV_17 אֶתֵּ֥ןadvmodthere
17אֶתֵּ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙parataxisI will give
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 דֹּדcase(et)
19דֹּדדּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אֶתֵּ֥ןobjlove(s)
20ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 דֹּדnmod:possmy
21ללְADP_22 ָֽךְcaseto
22ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 אֶתֵּ֥ןoblyou
23׃׃PUNCT_22 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נַשְׁכִּימָה let us rise earlycohortative · hiphil
נִרְאֶה let us seecohortative · qalפָּֽרְחָה it has budded + פִּתַּח it has opened + הֵנֵצוּ they have bloomed
פָּֽרְחָה it has buddedqatal · qalגֶּפֶן vine
פִּתַּח it has openedqatal · pielסְּמָדַר blossom
הֵנֵצוּ they have bloomedqatal · hiphilרִמּוֹנִים pomegranates
אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalדֹּד love(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אָמְרִין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִלֵּין לְאִלֵּין נַקְדֵים בְּצַפְרָא וּנְהָךְ לְבֵית כְּנִשְׁתָּא וּלְבֵית מִדְרַשָׁא וּנְבַקַּר בְּסִפְרָא דְּאוֹרָיְתָא וְנִחְמֵי אִי מְטָא זְמָן פּוּרְקָנָא דְּעַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילִין לְגוּפְנָא לְאִתְפְּרָקָא מִגָּלוּתְהוֹן וְנִשְׁאַל לְחַכִּימַיָּא אִי אִתְגְּלִי קֳדָם יְיָ זְכוּתָא דְּצַדִּיקַיָּא דְּמָלְיָן פִּקּוֹדַיָּא כְּרִמּוֹנָא אִי מְטָא קִצָּא לְמִסַּק לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמִתַּן תַּמָּן שְׁבָח לֵאלָהָא דִּשְׁמַיָּא וּלְמִקְרַב עֲלָוָן וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see whether the vine hath budded, whether the vine-blossom be opened, and the pomegranates be in flower; there will I give thee my love.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.7.13/