Song of Songs 7:14 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: mandrakes, I · What happens: give, be, lay up · To what, where: fragrance, manner, doors, precious fruits

This is Song of Songs 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mandrakes, I — and what happens in the verse to fragrance, manner, doors, precious fruits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַֽדּוּדָאִ֣ים נָֽתְנוּ־רֵ֗יחַ וְעַל־פְּתָחֵ֙ינוּ֙ כָּל־מְגָדִ֔ים חֲדָשִׁ֖ים גַּם־יְשָׁנִ֑ים דּוֹדִ֖י צָפַ֥נְתִּי לָֽךְ׃

The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 דּוּדָאִ֣ים	det	the
2	דּוּדָאִ֣ים	דּוּדַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נָֽתְנוּ־	nsubj	mandrakes
3	נָֽתְנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have given forth
4	רֵ֗יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָֽתְנוּ־	obj	an odor
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 פְּתָחֵ֙י	cc	and
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 פְּתָחֵ֙י	case	[will be] over
7	פְּתָחֵ֙י	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נָֽתְנוּ־	conj	doorway(s)
8	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 פְּתָחֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פְּתָחֵ֙י	nsubj	all
10	מְגָדִ֔ים	מֶגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	excellent things
11	חֲדָשִׁ֖ים	חָדָשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מְגָדִ֔ים	amod	new
12	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	13 יְשָׁנִ֑ים	advmod	also
13	יְשָׁנִ֑ים	יָשָׁן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 חֲדָשִׁ֖ים	amod	old
14	דּוֹד	דּוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 צָפַ֥נְתִּי	dislocated	my lover
15	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 דּוֹד	nmod:poss	my
16	צָפַ֥נְתִּי	צָפַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 נָֽתְנוּ־	parataxis	I have stored up
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָֽךְ	case	for
18	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 צָפַ֥נְתִּי	obl	you
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָֽתְנוּ־ they have given forth	qatal · qal	דּוּדָאִים mandrakes	רֵיחַ an odor
צָפַנְתִּי I have stored up	qatal · qal		מְגָדִים excellent things

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְכַד יְהֵי רַעֲוָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמִפְרַק יָת עַמֵּיהּ מִן גָּלוּתָא יִתְאַמַר לְמַלְכָּא מְשִׁיחָא כְּבָר שְׁלִים קֵץ גָּלוּתָא וְזַכְוַת צַדִּיקַיָּא אִתְבַּסַּם קֳדָמַי כְּרֵיחַ בַּלְסְמוֹן וְחַכִּימֵי דָּרַיָּא קְבִיעָן עַל תַּרְעֵי מִדְרַשָׁא עָסְקִין בְּפִתְגָמֵי סָפְרַיָּא וּפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא כְּעַן קוּם קַבֵּיל מַלְכוּתָא דִי גְנַזִית לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.7.14/