Song of Songs 7:14 · JPS 1917

The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.

Who acts: mandrakes, I · What happens: give, be, lay up · To what, where: fragrance, manner, doors, precious fruits

This is Song of Songs 7:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mandrakes, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mandrakes	det
2	mandrakes	mandrake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	nsubj
3	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	forth	forth	ADV	_	3 give	advmod
5	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 manner	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 manner	cc
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 doors	case
9	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 doors	nmod:poss
10	doors	door	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 manner	obl
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 manner	cop
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 manner	det:predet
13	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 fruits	case
15	precious	precious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 fruits	amod
16	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 manner	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 new	punct
18	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 fruits	amod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 old	cc
20	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 new	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 laid	punct
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 laid	obj
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 laid	nsubj
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 laid	aux
25	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 fruits	acl:relcl
26	up	up	ADP	_	25 laid	compound:prt
27	for	for	ADP	_	28 thee	case
28	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 laid	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 beloved	punct
30	O	o	INTJ	_	32 beloved	discourse
31	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 beloved	nmod:poss
32	beloved	beloved	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 thee	appos
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed polarity=pos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	present	the mandrakes	fragrance		forth property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Theme
2	is a	present	the mandrakes not said here	all manner	our doors	of precious fruits	tree rules
3	lay up	present · perfect	I	precious fruits		for thee	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent which=Result for thou=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַֽדּוּדָאִ֣ים נָֽתְנוּ־רֵ֗יחַ וְעַל־פְּתָחֵ֙ינוּ֙ כָּל־מְגָדִ֔ים חֲדָשִׁ֖ים גַּם־יְשָׁנִ֑ים דּוֹדִ֖י צָפַ֥נְתִּי לָֽךְ׃

Song of Songs 7:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:117 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.117/