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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 7 / 7:9

Song of Songs 7:9 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, breasts, countenance · What happens: say, climb up, take, let, be, hold · To what, where: palm tree, hold, breasts, branches · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Song of Songs 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, breasts, countenance — and what happens in the verse to palm tree, hold, breasts, branches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶעֱלֶ֣ה בְתָמָ֔ר אֹֽחֲזָ֖ה בְּסַנְסִנָּ֑יו וְיִֽהְיוּ־נָ֤א שָׁדַ֙יִךְ֙ כְּאֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹת הַגֶּ֔פֶן וְרֵ֥יחַ אַפֵּ֖ךְ כַּתַּפּוּחִֽים׃

I said: 'I will climb up into the palm-tree, I will take hold of the branches thereof; and let thy breasts be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of thy countenance like apples;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccompcaseoblparataxiscaseoblnmod:posscccopdiscoursensubjnmod:posscaseconjdetcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetoblpunctrootאָמַרְתִּיVERBI sayאֶעֱלֶהVERBI will climb upבְADPon [the]תָמָרNOUNpalm treeאֹֽחֲזָהVERBI will take holdבְּADPonסַנְסִנָּיNOUNfruit-stalksוPRONitsוְCCONJandיִֽהְיוּ־AUXmay they beנָאINTJpleaseשָׁדַיNOUNbreastsִךְPRONyourכְּADPlikeאֶשְׁכְּלוֹתNOUNthe clustersהַDETof (the)גֶּפֶןNOUNvineוְCCONJandרֵיחַNOUNthe odorאַפּNOUNyour noseֵךְPRONyourכַּADPlikeהDET(the)תַּפּוּחִֽיםNOUNapples׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙אָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI say
2אֶעֱלֶ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ccompI will climb up
3בְבְּADP_4 תָמָ֔רcaseon [the]
4תָמָ֔רתָּמָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶעֱלֶ֣הoblpalm tree
5אֹֽחֲזָ֖האָחַזVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶעֱלֶ֣הparataxisI will take hold
6בְּבְּADP_7 סַנְסִנָּ֑יcaseon
7סַנְסִנָּ֑יסַנְסִנָּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אֹֽחֲזָ֖הoblfruit-stalks
8והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 סַנְסִנָּ֑יnmod:possits
9וְוְCCONJ_15 אֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹתccand
10יִֽהְיוּ־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 אֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹתcopmay they be
11נָ֤אנָאINTJ_15 אֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹתdiscourseplease
12שָׁדַ֙ישַׁדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual15 אֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹתnsubjbreasts
13ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 שָׁדַ֙יnmod:possyour
14כְּכְּADP_15 אֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹתcaselike
15אֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹתאֶשְׁכּוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֶעֱלֶ֣הconjthe clusters
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 גֶּ֔פֶןdetof (the)
17גֶּ֔פֶןגֶּפֶןNOUNNumber=Sing15 אֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹתcompound:smixutvine
18וְוְCCONJ_19 רֵ֥יחַccand
19רֵ֥יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶעֱלֶ֣הconjthe odor
20אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 רֵ֥יחַcompound:smixutyour nose
21ֵ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אַפּnmod:possyour
22כַּכְּADP_24 תַּפּוּחִֽיםcaselike
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 תַּפּוּחִֽיםdet(the)
24תַּפּוּחִֽיםתַּפּוּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 רֵ֥יחַoblapples
25׃׃PUNCT_24 תַּפּוּחִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתִּי I sayqatal · qal
אֶעֱלֶה I will climb upcohortative · qal
אֹֽחֲזָה I will take holdcohortative · qal
יִֽהְיוּ־ may they bejussive · qalשָׁדַי breasts

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲמַר יְיָ בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ אַסַּק וַאֲנַסֵּי לְדָנִיֵּאל וְאַחְזֵי אִי כָּהִיל לְמֵיקָם בְּנִסְיוֹנָא חֲדָא הֵיכְמָא דְּקָם אַבְרָהָם דְּדָמֵי לְלוֹלַבָּא דְּתָמָר בְּעַסְרָא נִסְיוֹנִין וּבָחֵין אֲנָא אַף לַחֲנַנְיָה מִישָׁאֵל וַעֲזַרְיָה אִי כָּהְלִין לְמֵיקָם בְּנִסְיוֹנְהוֹן אֶפְרוֹק בְּדִיל זְכוּתְהוֹן לְעַמָּא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִּמְתִילִין לְאַתְכָּלִין דְּעִנְבִין וְשׁוֹמְהוֹן דְּדָנִיֵּאל חֲנַנְיָה מִישָׁאֵל וַעֲזַרְיָה אִשְׁתְּמַע בְּכָל אַרְעָא וְרֵיחֵיהוֹן יְהֵי נָדֵיף כְּרֵיחַ תַּפּוּחִין דְּגִנְּתָא דְּעֵדֶן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I said: 'I will climb up into the palm-tree, I will take hold of the branches thereof; and let thy breasts be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of thy countenance like apples;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:97.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.7.9/