Song of Songs 8:10 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I · What happens: be, find · To what, where: wall, peace

This is Song of Songs 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to wall, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲנִ֣י חוֹמָ֔ה וְשָׁדַ֖י כַּמִּגְדָּל֑וֹת אָ֛ז הָיִ֥יתִי בְעֵינָ֖יו כְּמוֹצְאֵ֥ת שָׁלֽוֹם׃פ

I am a wall, and my breasts like the towers thereof; then was I in his eyes as one that found peace.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 חוֹמָ֔ה	nsubj	I
2	חוֹמָ֔ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	[was] a wall
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מִּגְדָּל֑וֹת	cc	and
4	שָׁד	שַׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	8 מִּגְדָּל֑וֹת	nsubj	breasts
5	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 שָׁד	nmod:poss	my
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 מִּגְדָּל֑וֹת	case	[are] like
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּגְדָּל֑וֹת	det	(the)
8	מִּגְדָּל֑וֹת	מִגְדָּל	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 חוֹמָ֔ה	conj	towers
9	אָ֛ז	אָז	ADV	_	12 עֵינָ֖י	advmod	then
10	הָיִ֥יתִי	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 עֵינָ֖י	cop	I was
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עֵינָ֖י	case	in
12	עֵינָ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 חוֹמָ֔ה	parataxis	eyes
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֵינָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
14	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 מוֹצְאֵ֥ת	case	like
15	מוֹצְאֵ֥ת	יצא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 עֵינָ֖י	advcl	[one who] finds
16	שָׁלֽוֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מוֹצְאֵ֥ת	obj	peace
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 שָׁלֽוֹם	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 שָׁלֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיִיתִי I was	qatal · qal
מוֹצְאֵת [one who] finds	participle active · hiphil		שָׁלֽוֹם peace

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְתִיבָא כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַרַת אֲנָא תַּקִּיפָא בְּפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא כְּשׁוּרָא וּבְנַי חַסִּינִין כְּמִגְדְּלָא וּבְהַהוּא זִמְנָא תּהֵא כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל מַשְׁכְּחָא רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינֵי מָרַהָא וִיהוֹן שָׁאֲלִין בִּשְׁלָמַהּ כָּל דָּיְירֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I am a wall, and my breasts like the towers thereof; then was I in his eyes as one that found peace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:112.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.10/