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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 8 / 8:11

Song of Songs 8:11 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: Solomon, one · What happens: have, give over, bring in · To what, where: vineyard, Baal hamon, thousand pieces

This is Song of Songs 8:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, one — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, Baal hamon, thousand pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֶּ֣רֶם הָיָ֤ה לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ בְּבַ֣עַל הָמ֔וֹן בַ֣עַל הָמ֔וֹן נָתַ֥ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֖רֶם לַנֹּטְרִ֑ים אִ֛ישׁ יָבִ֥א בְּפִרְי֖וֹ אֶ֥לֶף כָּֽסֶף׃

Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon; he gave over the vineyard unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof brought in a thousand pieces of silver.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcopcasecaseoblflat:namenmodflat:nameparataxiscasedetobjcasemarkxcompnsubjparataxiscaseoblnmod:possnummodobjpunctrootכֶּרֶםNOUNa vineyardהָיָהAUXit belongedלִADPtoשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonבְּADPatבַעַלPROPNBaal-HamonהָמוֹןPROPNבַעַלPROPNBaal-HamonהָמוֹןPROPNנָתַןVERBhe gaveאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכֶּרֶםNOUNvineyardלַADPtoהSCONJ[thoseנֹּטְרִיםVERBwho] keepאִישׁNOUNeach oneיָבִאVERBhe will bringבְּADPforפִרְיNOUNfruitוֹPRONitsאֶלֶףNUMa thousandכָּֽסֶףNOUNsilver׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֶּ֣רֶםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Sing4 שְׁלֹמֹה֙nsubja vineyard
2הָיָ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 שְׁלֹמֹה֙copit belonged
3לִלְADP_4 שְׁלֹמֹה֙caseto
4שְׁלֹמֹה֙שְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_rootrootSolomon
5בְּבְּADP_6 בַ֣עַלcaseat
6בַ֣עַלבַּעַלPROPN_4 שְׁלֹמֹה֙oblBaal-Hamon
7הָמ֔וֹןהָמוֹןPROPN_6 בַ֣עַלflat:name
8בַ֣עַלבַּעַלPROPN_6 בַ֣עַלnmodBaal-Hamon
9הָמ֔וֹןהָמוֹןPROPN_8 בַ֣עַלflat:name
10נָתַ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 שְׁלֹמֹה֙parataxishe gave
11אֶת־אֵתADP_13 כֶּ֖רֶםcase(et)
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 כֶּ֖רֶםdetthe
13כֶּ֖רֶםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Sing10 נָתַ֥ןobjvineyard
14לַלְADP_16 נֹּטְרִ֑יםcaseto
15ההַSCONJ_16 נֹּטְרִ֑יםmark[those
16נֹּטְרִ֑יםנָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur10 נָתַ֥ןxcompwho] keep
17אִ֛ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יָבִ֥אnsubjeach one
18יָבִ֥אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=34 שְׁלֹמֹה֙parataxishe will bring
19בְּבְּADP_20 פִרְיcasefor
20פִרְיפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יָבִ֥אoblfruit
21֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 פִרְיnmod:possits
22אֶ֥לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing23 כָּֽסֶףnummoda thousand
23כָּֽסֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יָבִ֥אobjsilver
24׃׃PUNCT_23 כָּֽסֶףpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it belongedqatal · qalכֶּרֶם a vineyard
נָתַן he gaveqatal · qalשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
נֹּטְרִים who] keepparticiple active · qal
יָבִא he will bringyiqtol · hiphilאֶלֶף a thousandלַ to

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אוּמָּא חֲדָא סְלֵיקַת בְּעַדְבֵּיהּ דְּמָרֵי עָלְמָא דִּשְׁלָמָא דִּילֵיהּ דְּהִיא מְתִילָא לְכַרְמָא אוֹתֵיב יָתַהּ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וּמְסַר יָתַהּ בְּיַד מַלְכַיָּא דְּבֵית דָּוִד דִּיהוֹן נָטְרִין יָתַהּ הֵיכְמָא דְּאָרִיסָא נָטֵיר לְכַרְמָא בָּתַר דְמִית שְׁלֹמֹה מַלְכָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אִשְׁתְּאַרַת בִּידוֹי רְחַבְעָם בְּרֵיהּ וַאֲתָא יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט וּפְלַג עִמֵּיהּ מַלְכוּתָא וּדְבַר מִן יְדוֹי עֲשַׂרְתֵּי שִׁבְטִין עַל מֵימַר פּוּמֵּיהּ דַּאֲחִיָּה דְּמִן שִׁילֹה דְּהוּא גּוּבְרָא רַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon; he gave over the vineyard unto keepers; every one for the fruit thereof brought in a thousand pieces of silver.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:113.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.11/