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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 8 / 8:7

Song of Songs 8:7 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: Many waters, floods, man · What happens: not quench, drown, give, contemn · To what, where: love, substance, man

This is Song of Songs 8:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Many waters, floods, man — and what happens in the verse to love, substance, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֗ים לֹ֤א יֽוּכְלוּ֙ לְכַבּ֣וֹת אֶת־הָֽאַהֲבָ֔ה וּנְהָר֖וֹת לֹ֣א יִשְׁטְפ֑וּהָ אִם־יִתֵּ֨ן אִ֜ישׁ אֶת־כָּל־ה֤וֹן בֵּיתוֹ֙ בָּאַהֲבָ֔ה בּ֖וֹז יָב֥וּזוּ לֽוֹ׃ס

Many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown it; if a man would give all the substance of his house for love, he would utterly be contemned.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjamodadvmodcasexcompcasedetobjccnsubjadvmodconjobjmarkadvclnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetoblobl:npmodparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootמַיִםNOUNwatersרַבִּיםADJmanyלֹאADVnotיֽוּכְלוּVERBthey are ableלְADPtoכַבּוֹתVERBextinguishאֶת־ADP(et)הָֽDET(the)אַהֲבָהNOUNloveוּCCONJandנְהָרוֹתNOUNriversלֹאADVnotיִשְׁטְפוּVERBtheyהָPRONwill overflow itאִם־SCONJifיִתֵּןVERBhe will giveאִישׁNOUNanyoneאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהוֹןNOUNthe wealthבֵּיתNOUNhis houseוֹPRONhisבָּADPforהDET(the)אַהֲבָהNOUNloveבּוֹזVERButterly (despise)יָבוּזוּVERBpeople will despiseלADP(to)ֽוֹPRONit׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מַ֣יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יֽוּכְלוּ֙nsubjwaters
2רַבִּ֗יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur1 מַ֣יִםamodmany
3לֹ֤אלֹאADV_4 יֽוּכְלוּ֙advmodnot
4יֽוּכְלוּ֙יָכֹלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey are able
5לְלְADP_6 כַבּ֣וֹתcaseto
6כַבּ֣וֹתכָּבָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL4 יֽוּכְלוּ֙xcompextinguish
7אֶת־אֵתADP_9 אַהֲבָ֔הcase(et)
8הָֽהַDETPronType=Art9 אַהֲבָ֔הdet(the)
9אַהֲבָ֔האַהֲבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 כַבּ֣וֹתobjlove
10וּוְCCONJ_13 יִשְׁטְפ֑וּccand
11נְהָר֖וֹתנָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 יִשְׁטְפ֑וּnsubjrivers
12לֹ֣אלֹאADV_13 יִשְׁטְפ֑וּadvmodnot
13יִשְׁטְפ֑וּשָׁטַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 יֽוּכְלוּ֙conjthey
14הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 יִשְׁטְפ֑וּobjwill overflow it
15אִם־אִםSCONJ_16 יִתֵּ֨ןmarkif
16יִתֵּ֨ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=327 יָב֥וּזוּadvclhe will give
17אִ֜ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יִתֵּ֨ןnsubjanyone
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 כָּל־case(et)
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יִתֵּ֨ןobjall
20ה֤וֹןהוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 כָּל־compound:smixutthe wealth
21בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 ה֤וֹןcompound:smixuthis house
22וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 בֵּיתnmod:posshis
23בָּבְּADP_25 אַהֲבָ֔הcasefor
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 אַהֲבָ֔הdet(the)
25אַהֲבָ֔האַהֲבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 יִתֵּ֨ןobllove
26בּ֖וֹזבּוּזVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 יָב֥וּזוּobl:npmodutterly (despise)
27יָב֥וּזוּבּוּזVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 יֽוּכְלוּ֙parataxispeople will despise
28ללְADP_29 ֽוֹcase(to)
29ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 יָב֥וּזוּoblit
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ֽוֹpunct
31ססPUNCT_29 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יֽוּכְלוּ they are ableyiqtol · qalמַיִם waters
כַבּוֹת extinguishinfinitive construct · pielמַיִם watersאַהֲבָה love
not יִשְׁטְפוּ theyyiqtol · qalנְהָרוֹת riversהָ will overflow it
יִתֵּן he will giveyiqtol · qalאִישׁ anyoneהוֹן the wealth
יָבוּזוּ people will despiseyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲמַר מָרֵי עָלְמָא לְעַמֵּיהּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אִלּוּלֵי מִתְכַּנְשִׁין כָּל עַמְמַיָּא דִּמְתִילִין לְמוֹי דְּיַמָּא דְּאִנּוּן סַגִּיאִין לָא יָכְלִין לִמְטַפֵּי יָת רַחֲמַי מִנִּיךְ וְאִי מִתְכַּנְּפִין כָּל מַלְכֵי אַרְעָא דִּמְתִילִין לְמוֹי דְּנַהֲרָא דְּנָגֵיד בִּתְקוֹף לָא יָכְלִין לְמִמְחֵי יָתִיךְ מֵעָלְמָא וְאִלּוּלֵי יָהֵיב גְּבַר כָּל מְמוֹן בֵּיתֵיהּ לְמִקְנֵי חָכְמְתָא בְּגָלוּתָא אֲנָא מַהְדַּר לֵיהּ כְּפִיל לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי וְכָל בִּזְּתָא דְּיִבְּזוּן מִן מַשְׁרְיָתֵיהּ דְּגוֹג יְהֵי דִּילֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown it; if a man would give all the substance of his house for love, he would utterly be contemned.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.7/