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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 8 / 8:6

Song of Songs 8:6 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: you, love, jealousy, flashes, LORD · What happens: set, be, flame · To what, where: me, flashes

This is Song of Songs 8:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, love, jealousy, flashes, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, flashes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׂימֵ֨נִי כַֽחוֹתָ֜ם עַל־לִבֶּ֗ךָ כַּֽחוֹתָם֙ עַל־זְרוֹעֶ֔ךָ כִּֽי־עַזָּ֤ה כַמָּ֙וֶת֙ אַהֲבָ֔ה קָשָׁ֥ה כִשְׁא֖וֹל קִנְאָ֑ה רְשָׁפֶ֕יהָ רִשְׁפֵּ֕י אֵ֖שׁ שַׁלְהֶ֥בֶתְ יָֽה׃

Set me as a seal upon thy heart, as a seal upon thine arm; for love is strong as death, jealousy is cruel as the grave; the flashes thereof are flashes of fire, a very flame of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcasedetoblcaseoblnmod:posscasedetparataxiscaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclcasedetoblnsubjparataxiscaseoblnsubjnsubjnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutpunctrootשִׂימVERBputֵנִיPRONmeכַֽADPlikeהDET(the)חוֹתָםNOUNsealעַל־ADPonלִבּNOUNheartֶךָPRONyourכַּֽADPlikeהDET(the)חוֹתָםNOUNsealעַל־ADPonזְרוֹעNOUNarmֶךָPRONyourכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עַזָּהADJ[is] strongכַADPlikeהDET(the)מָּוֶתNOUNdeathאַהֲבָהNOUNloveקָשָׁהADJ[is] severeכִADPlikeשְׁאוֹלPROPNSheolקִנְאָהNOUNjealousyרְשָׁפֶיNOUNflamesהָPRONitsרִשְׁפֵּיNOUN[are] flamesאֵשׁNOUNof fireשַׁלְהֶבֶתְNOUNaיָֽהPROPNpowerful flame׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שִׂימשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootput
2ֵ֨נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 שִׂימobjme
3כַֽכְּADP_5 חוֹתָ֜םcaselike
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 חוֹתָ֜םdet(the)
5חוֹתָ֜םחֹותָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שִׂימoblseal
6עַל־עַלADP_7 לִבּcaseon
7לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שִׂימoblheart
8ֶ֗ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 לִבּnmod:possyour
9כַּֽכְּADP_11 חוֹתָם֙caselike
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 חוֹתָם֙det(the)
11חוֹתָם֙חֹותָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שִׂימparataxisseal
12עַל־עַלADP_13 זְרוֹעcaseon
13זְרוֹעזְרוֹעַNOUNNumber=Sing11 חוֹתָם֙oblarm
14ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 זְרוֹעnmod:possyour
15כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_16 עַזָּ֤הmark(dm)
16עַזָּ֤העַזADJGender=Fem Number=Sing1 שִׂימadvcl[is] strong
17כַכְּADP_19 מָּ֙וֶת֙caselike
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 מָּ֙וֶת֙det(the)
19מָּ֙וֶת֙מָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 עַזָּ֤הobldeath
20אַהֲבָ֔האַהֲבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 עַזָּ֤הnsubjlove
21קָשָׁ֥הקָשֶׁהADJGender=Fem Number=Sing1 שִׂימparataxis[is] severe
22כִכְּADP_23 שְׁא֖וֹלcaselike
23שְׁא֖וֹלשְׁאוֹלPROPN_21 קָשָׁ֥הoblSheol
24קִנְאָ֑הקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 קָשָׁ֥הnsubjjealousy
25רְשָׁפֶ֕ירֶשֶׁףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 רִשְׁפֵּ֕יnsubjflames
26הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 רְשָׁפֶ֕יnmod:possits
27רִשְׁפֵּ֕ירֶשֶׁףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 שִׂימparataxis[are] flames
28אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing27 רִשְׁפֵּ֕יcompound:smixutof fire
29שַׁלְהֶ֥בֶתְשַׁלְהֶבֶתְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 אֵ֖שׁapposa
30יָֽהיָהּPROPN_29 שַׁלְהֶ֥בֶתְcompound:smixutpowerful flame
31׃׃PUNCT_30 יָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׂימ putimperative · qalֵנִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אָמְרִין בְּנֵי יִשְֹׁרָאֵל בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא לְרִבּוֹנְהוֹן בְּבָעוּ מִנָּךְ שַׁוִּי יָתַן כִּגְלָף דְּעִזְקָא עַל לִבָּךְ כִּגְלָף דְּעִזְקָא עַל אֶדְרָעָךְ דְּלָא נוֹסִיף עוֹד לְמִהְוֵי גָּלְיָן אֲרוּם תַּקִּיפָא כְּמוֹתָא אַהֲבַת אֱלָהוּתָךְ וְחַסִּינָא כְּגֵיהִנָּם קִנְאֲתָא דְּעַמְמַיָּא מְקַנְּאִין לָן וּדְבָבוּ דְּנָטְרִין לָן דָּמְיָא לְגּוּמְרִין דְּאַשָּׁא דְּגֵיהִנָּם דִּבְרָא יָתֵיהּ יְיָ בְּיוֹמָא תִּנְיָנָא לִבְרִיאַת עָלְמָא לְאוֹקָדָא בֵּיהּ פָּלְחֵי פּוּלְחָנָא נוּכְרָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Set me as a seal upon thy heart, as a seal upon thine arm; for love is strong as death, jealousy is cruel as the grave; the flashes thereof are flashes of fire, a very flame of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:108.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.6/