Song of Songs 8:5 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, mother · What happens: be, come up, lean, awaken, bring · To what, where: this, wilderness, beloved, thee, apple tree, travail

This is Song of Songs 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mother — and what happens in the verse to this, wilderness, beloved, thee, apple tree, travail, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֣י זֹ֗את עֹלָה֙ מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר מִתְרַפֶּ֖קֶת עַל־דּוֹדָ֑הּ תַּ֤חַת הַתַּפּ֙וּחַ֙ עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔יךָ שָׁ֚מָּה חִבְּלַ֣תְךָ אִמֶּ֔ךָ שָׁ֖מָּה חִבְּלָ֥ה יְלָדַֽתְךָ׃

Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon her beloved? Under the apple-tree I awakened thee; there thy mother was in travail with thee; there was she in travail and brought thee forth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

wh-question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲמַר שְׁלֹמֹה נְבִיָּא כַּד יֵיחוֹן מִיתַיָּא עֲתִיד לְאִתְבְּזָעָא טוּר מִשְׁחָא וְכָל מִיתַיָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל עֲתִידִין לְמִפַּק מִתְּחוֹתוֹהִי וְאַפִילּוּ צַדִּיקַיָּא דְּמִיתוּ בְּגָלוּתָא עֲתִידִין לְמֵיתֵי אוֹרַח כּוּכַיָּא מִלְּרַע לְאַרְעָא וְנָפְקִין מִתְּחוֹת טוּר מִשְׁחָא וְרַשִּׁיעַיָּא דְּמִיתוּ וְאִתְקְבַרוּ בְּאַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל עֲתִידִין לְמִהְוֵיהוֹן רָמְיָן הֵיכְמָא דְּרָמֵי גְּבַר אַבְנָא בְּאַלָּא בְּכֵן יֵימְרוּן כָּל דָּיְרֵי אַרְעָא מָא הִיא זְכוּתָא דְּעַמָּא הָדֵין דְּסָלְקָא מִן אַרְעָא רִבּוֹא רִבְּוָן כְּיוֹמָא דִּסְלֵיקַת מִן מַדְבְּרָא לְאַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִתְפַּנְּקָא עַל רַחֲמֵי מָרַהָא כְּיוֹמָא דְּאִתָּחַמַת תְּחוֹת טוּרָא דְּסִינַי לְקַבָּלָא יָת אוֹרַיְתָא וּבְהַהִיא שָׁעֲתָּא עֲתִידָא צִיּוֹן דְּהִיא אִמְּהוֹן דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵילַד יָת בְּנַהָא וִירוּשְׁלֵם לְקַבָּלָא יָת בְּנֵי גָּלוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon her beloved?
2. Under the apple-tree I awakened thee; there thy mother was in travail with thee; there was she in travail and brought thee forth.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.8.5/