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Song of Songs 8:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Under the apple-tree I awakened thee; there thy mother was in travail with thee; there was she in travail and brought thee forth.

Who acts: I, mother · What happens: awaken, be, bring · To what, where: thee, apple tree, travail, Jerusalem

This is Song of Songs 8:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetcompoundpunctoblnsubjobjpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjcopcaseparataxiscasenmodpunctadvmodcopparataxiscaserootccconjobjadvmodpunctrootUnderADPtheDETappleNOUN-PUNCTtreeNOUNIPRONawakenedVERBtheePRON;PUNCTthereADVthyPRONmotherNOUNwasAUXinADPtravailNOUNwithADPtheePRON;PUNCTthereADVwasAUXshePRONinADPtravailNOUNandCCONJbroughtVERBtheePRONforthADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderunderADP_5 treecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 treedet
3appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing5 treecompound
4--PUNCT_3 applepunct
5treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing7 awakenedobl
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 awakenednsubj
7awakenedawakenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 awakenedobj
9;;PUNCT_15 travailpunct
10therethereADVPronType=Dem15 travailadvmod
11thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 mothernmod:poss
12mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing15 travailnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 travailcop
14ininADP_15 travailcase
15travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing7 awakenedparataxis
16withwithADP_17 theecase
17theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 travailnmod
18;;PUNCT_20 waspunct
19therethereADVPronType=Dem21 sheadvmod
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 shecop
21sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 awakenedparataxis
22ininADP_23 travailcase
23travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing21 sheroot
24andandCCONJ_25 broughtcc
25broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 sheconj
26theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 broughtobj
27forthforthADV_25 broughtadvmod
28..PUNCT_7 awakenedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1awakenpastItheethe apple treevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thou=Theme
2ispastthy mothertravail; therewith theetree rules
3is apastJerusalemtheretree rules
4bringpasttheeforth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent thou=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִ֣י זֹ֗את עֹלָה֙ מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר מִתְרַפֶּ֖קֶת עַל־דּוֹדָ֑הּ תַּ֤חַת הַתַּפּ֙וּחַ֙ עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔יךָ שָׁ֚מָּה חִבְּלַ֣תְךָ אִמֶּ֔ךָ שָׁ֖מָּה חִבְּלָ֥ה יְלָדַֽתְךָ׃

Song of Songs 8:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon her beloved?
  2. Under the apple-tree I awakened thee; there thy mother was in travail with thee; there was she in travail and brought thee forth.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:SNG:124 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/SNG.124/