1 Chronicles 29:9 · JPS 1917
Then the people rejoiced, for that they offered willingly, because with a whole heart they offered willingly to the LORD; and David the king also rejoiced with great joy.
Who acts: people, David · What happens: rejoice, offer · To what, where: LORD
This is 1 Chronicles 29:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | _ | 4 rejoiced | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 4 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 offered | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 offered | mark |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 for | fixed |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 offered | nsubj |
| 9 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejoiced | advcl |
| 10 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 9 offered | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 offered | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 offered | mark |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 heart | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 heart | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 heart | amod |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offered | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 offered | nsubj |
| 18 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 offered | advcl |
| 19 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 18 offered | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 LORD | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 offered | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 rejoiced | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rejoiced | cc |
| 25 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 David | appos |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 rejoiced | advmod |
| 29 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejoiced | conj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 joy | case |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 joy | amod |
| 32 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rejoiced | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rejoiced | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | past | the people | then | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | offer | past | people | willingly property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | offer | past | people | the LORD | with a whole heart; willingly property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to lord=Goal | |||
| 4 | rejoice | past | David | with great joy | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׂמְח֤וּ הָעָם֙ עַל־הִֽתְנַדְּבָ֔ם כִּ֚י בְּלֵ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ לַיהוָ֑ה וְגַם֙ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׂמַ֖ח שִׂמְחָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃פ
1 Chronicles 29:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:1006 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.1006/