1 Chronicles 29:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א
Who acts: people, David · What happens: rejoice, offer · To what, where: LORD
This is 1 Chronicles 29:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, David — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּשְׂמְח֤וּ הָעָם֙ עַל־הִֽתְנַדְּבָ֔ם כִּ֚י בְּלֵ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ לַיהוָ֑ה וְגַם֙ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׂמַ֖ח שִׂמְחָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּשְׂמְח֤וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּשְׂמְח֤וּ | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they rejoiced |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 עָם֙ | det | the |
| 4 | עָם֙ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּשְׂמְח֤וּ | nsubj | people |
| 5 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 הִֽתְנַדְּב | case | because |
| 6 | הִֽתְנַדְּב | נָדַב | VERB | HebBinyan=HITHPAEL | 2 יִּשְׂמְח֤וּ | advcl | they |
| 7 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 הִֽתְנַדְּב | nsubj | had made a contribution |
| 8 | כִּ֚י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 לֵ֣ב | case | with |
| 10 | לֵ֣ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ | obl | a heart |
| 11 | שָׁלֵ֔ם | שָׁלֵם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 לֵ֣ב | amod | complete |
| 12 | הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ | נָדַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׂמְח֤וּ | advcl | they had made a contribution |
| 13 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 יהוָ֑ה | case | to |
| 14 | יהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 הִֽתְנַדְּב֖וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 שָׂמַ֖ח | cc | and |
| 16 | גַם֙ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 20 שָׂמַ֖ח | advmod | also |
| 17 | דָּוִ֣יד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 20 שָׂמַ֖ח | nsubj | David |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 מֶּ֔לֶךְ | det | the |
| 19 | מֶּ֔לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 דָּוִ֣יד | appos | king |
| 20 | שָׂמַ֖ח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׂמְח֤וּ | conj | he rejoiced |
| 21 | שִׂמְחָ֥ה | שִׂמְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 שָׂמַ֖ח | obl | joy |
| 22 | גְדוֹלָֽה | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 21 שִׂמְחָ֥ה | amod | great |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 גְדוֹלָֽה | punct | |
| 24 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 22 גְדוֹלָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּשְׂמְחוּ they rejoiced | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם people | |||
| הִֽתְנַדְּב they | infinitive construct · hithpael | ָם had made a contribution | |||
| הִֽתְנַדְּבוּ they had made a contribution | qatal · hithpael | עָם people | |||
| שָׂמַח he rejoiced | qatal · qal | דָּוִיד David |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:921.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.29.9/