1 Chronicles 4:43 · JPS 1917
And they smote the remnant of the Amalekites that escaped, and dwelt there unto this day.
Who acts: families, Amalekites · What happens: smite, escape, dwell · To what, where: remnant
This is 1 Chronicles 4:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (families, Amalekites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 smote | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 smote | nsubj |
| 3 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 remnant | det |
| 5 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smote | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Amalekites | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Amalekites | det |
| 8 | Amalekites | Amalekites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 remnant | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 escaped | nsubj |
| 10 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Amalekites | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dwelt | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dwelt | cc |
| 13 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smote | conj |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 dwelt | advmod |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dwelt | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smote | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | past | families = family | the remnant of the Amalekites | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus remnant=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | escape | past | the Amalekites | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | dwell | past | families = family not said here | there | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַפְּלֵטָ֖ה לַעֲמָלֵ֑ק וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
1 Chronicles 4:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:207 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.207/