1 Chronicles 6:34 · JPS 1917
But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of burnt-offering, and upon the altar of incense, for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.
Who acts: Aaron, Moses, holy place · What happens: offer, make, accord, command, work · To what, where: atonement · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Chronicles 6:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, Moses, holy place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 offered | cc |
| 2 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 offered | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sons | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 sons | nmod:poss |
| 5 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Aaron | conj |
| 6 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 altar | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 altar | det |
| 9 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offered | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 offering | case |
| 11 | burnt | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 offering | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 burnt | punct |
| 13 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 altar | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 altar | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 altar | cc |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 altar | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 altar | det |
| 18 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 altar | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 incense | case |
| 20 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 altar | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 work | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 work | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 work | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 work | det |
| 25 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offered | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 place | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 place | det |
| 28 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 29 holy | advmod |
| 29 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 place | amod |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 work | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 make | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 make | cc |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 make | mark |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 offered | conj |
| 35 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 Israel | case |
| 37 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 all | punct |
| 39 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 all | case |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 according | fixed |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 offered | obl |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 commanded | obj |
| 43 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 commanded | nsubj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 servant | det |
| 45 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 Moses | appos |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 God | case |
| 47 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 servant | nmod |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 commanded | aux |
| 49 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 all | acl:relcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | Aaron and God's sons | upon the altar of burnt offering and the altar of incense; for all work of the holy place goal; accord all | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for work=Goal | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | Aaron and God's sons not said here | atonement | for Israel | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for israel=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | command | past · perfect | Moses | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | work | the holy place | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְֽאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו מַקְטִירִ֨ים עַל־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָֽעוֹלָה֙ וְעַל־מִזְבַּ֣ח הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת לְכֹ֕ל מְלֶ֖אכֶת קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּלְכַפֵּר֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃פ
1 Chronicles 6:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:286 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.286/