1 Chronicles 9:33 · JPS 1917
And these are the singers, heads of fathers' houses of the Levites, who dwelt in the chambers and were free from other service; for they were employed in their work day and night.
Who acts: these, houses · What happens: be, dwell, employ · To what, where: singers, chambers, other service, Levites
This is 1 Chronicles 9:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 singers | cc |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 singers | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 singers | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 singers | det |
| 5 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 heads | punct |
| 7 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 singers | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 houses | case |
| 9 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 houses | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 9 fathers | case |
| 11 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heads | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Levites | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Levites | det |
| 14 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 houses | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dwelt | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 dwelt | nsubj |
| 17 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 houses | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 chambers | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 chambers | det |
| 20 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dwelt | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 free | cc |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 free | cop |
| 23 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 dwelt | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 service | case |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 service | amod |
| 26 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 free | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 employed | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 employed | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 employed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 employed | aux:pass |
| 31 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 singers | advcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 day | nmod:poss |
| 34 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 day | compound |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 employed | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 night | cc |
| 37 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 day | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 singers | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | these | the singers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dwell | past | fathers's houses of the Levites | the chambers | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chamber=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | fathers's houses of the Levites not said here | other service | free property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | employ | past · passive | Levites = levite | day | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַ֠מְשֹׁרְרִים רָאשֵׁ֨י אָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם בַּלְּשָׁכֹ֖ת פְּטוּרִ֑ים כִּֽי־יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֛יְלָה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃
1 Chronicles 9:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:445 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.445/