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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 9 / 9:33

1 Chronicles 9:33 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: these, houses · What happens: be, dwell, employ · To what, where: singers, chambers, other service, Levites

This is 1 Chronicles 9:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, houses — and what happens in the verse to singers, chambers, other service, Levites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַ֠מְשֹׁרְרִים רָאשֵׁ֨י אָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם בַּלְּשָׁכֹ֖ת פְּטוּרִ֑ים כִּֽי־יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֛יְלָה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃

And these are the singers, heads of fathers' houses of the Levites, who dwelt in the chambers and were free from other service; for they were employed in their work day and night.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjmarkapposcompound:smixutcasedetnmodcasedetoblapposmarkadvclccconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאֵלֶּהPRONtheseהַSCONJtheמְשֹׁרְרִיםVERBsingersרָאשֵׁיNOUN[the] headsאָבוֹתNOUNof fathersלַADPofהDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesבַּADP[were] inהDETtheלְּשָׁכֹתNOUNroomsפְּטוּרִיםVERBlet go off dutyכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יוֹמָםADVby dayוָCCONJandלַיְלָהNOUNnightעֲלֵיADP[was] onהֶםPRONthemבַּADPinהDETtheמְּלָאכָֽהNOUNwork׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 מְשֹׁרְרִיםccand
2אֵ֣לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem4 מְשֹׁרְרִיםnsubjthese
3הַ֠הַSCONJ_4 מְשֹׁרְרִיםmarkthe
4מְשֹׁרְרִיםשִׁירVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plurrootrootsingers
5רָאשֵׁ֨ירֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 מְשֹׁרְרִיםappos[the] heads
6אָב֧וֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 רָאשֵׁ֨יcompound:smixutof fathers
7לַלְADP_9 לְוִיִּ֛םcaseof
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 לְוִיִּ֛םdetthe
9לְוִיִּ֛םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 רָאשֵׁ֨יnmodLevites
10בַּבְּADP_12 לְּשָׁכֹ֖תcase[were] in
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 לְּשָׁכֹ֖תdetthe
12לְּשָׁכֹ֖תלִשְׁכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 פְּטוּרִ֑יםoblrooms
13פְּטוּרִ֑יםפָּטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 מְשֹׁרְרִיםapposlet go off duty
14כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_15 יוֹמָ֥םmark(dm)
15יוֹמָ֥םיוֹמָםADV_4 מְשֹׁרְרִיםadvclby day
16וָוְCCONJ_17 לַ֛יְלָהccand
17לַ֛יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יוֹמָ֥םconjnight
18עֲלֵיעַלADP_19 הֶ֖םcase[was] on
19הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יוֹמָ֥םoblthem
20בַּבְּADP_22 מְּלָאכָֽהcasein
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 מְּלָאכָֽהdetthe
22מְּלָאכָֽהמְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 יוֹמָ֥םoblwork
23׃׃PUNCT_22 מְּלָאכָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פְּטוּרִים let go off dutyparticiple passive · qalמְשֹׁרְרִים singers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And these are the singers, heads of fathers' houses of the Levites, who dwelt in the chambers and were free from other service; for they were employed in their work day and night.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:395.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.9.33/