1 Chronicles 10:1 · JPS 1917
Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.
Who acts: Philistines, men · What happens: fight, flee, fall down · To what, where: mount Gilboa
This is 1 Chronicles 10:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 fought | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Philistines | det |
| 3 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 fought | nsubj |
| 4 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 Israel | case |
| 6 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fought | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 fled | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fled | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 men | det |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fled | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 men | nmod |
| 13 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fought | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADV | _ | 13 fled | advmod |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 Philistines | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Philistines | det |
| 17 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 fled | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fell | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fell | cc |
| 20 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fled | conj |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 fell | advmod |
| 22 | slain | slay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fell | xcomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Gilboa | case |
| 24 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Gilboa | compound |
| 25 | Gilboa | Gilboa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 fell | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | the Philistines | now | against Israel | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | flee | past | the men of Israel | before the Philistines | from property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | fall down | past | the men of Israel not said here | mount Gilboa | down, slay property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in gilboa=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נִלְחֲמ֣וּ בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֑נָס אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְּל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּהַ֥ר גִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃
1 Chronicles 10:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:458 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.458/