1 Chronicles 10:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Philistines, men · What happens: fight, flee, fall down · To what, where: mount Gilboa

This is 1 Chronicles 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, men — and what happens in the verse to mount Gilboa, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נִלְחֲמ֣וּ בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֑נָס אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְּל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּהַ֥ר גִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃

Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נִלְחֲמ֣וּ	cc	and [the]
2	פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נִלְחֲמ֣וּ	nsubj	Philistines
3	נִלְחֲמ֣וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they fought
4	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	against
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 נִלְחֲמ֣וּ	obl	Israel
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּ֑נָס	cc	and
7	יָּ֑נָס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נִלְחֲמ֣וּ	conj	he fled
8	אִֽישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָּ֑נָס	nsubj	the man
9	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 אִֽישׁ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
11	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יָּ֑נָס	obl	before
12	פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	[the] Philistines
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּפְּל֥וּ	cc	and
14	יִּפְּל֥וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נִלְחֲמ֣וּ	conj	they fell
15	חֲלָלִ֖ים	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִּפְּל֥וּ	nsubj	slain
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 הַ֥ר	case	on
17	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּפְּל֥וּ	obl	the mountain
18	גִּלְבֹּֽעַ	גִּלְבֹּעַ	PROPN	_	17 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Gilboa
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 גִּלְבֹּֽעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נִלְחֲמוּ they fought	qatal · niphal	פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines
יָּנָס he fled	wayyiqtol · qal	אִֽישׁ־ the man
יִּפְּלוּ they fell	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲלָלִים slain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:407.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.1/