1 Chronicles 10:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Philistines · What happens: follow, slay · To what, where: Jonathan

This is 1 Chronicles 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines — and what happens in the verse to Jonathan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל וְאַחֲרֵ֣י בָנָ֑יו וַיַּכּ֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֧ן וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָ֛ב וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַמַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ בְּנֵ֥י שָׁאֽוּל׃

And the Philistines followed hard after Saul and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, the sons of Saul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּדְבְּק֣וּ	cc	and
2	יַּדְבְּק֣וּ	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they pursued closely
3	פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּדְבְּק֣וּ	nsubj	[the] Philistines
4	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	5 שָׁא֖וּל	case	after
5	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יַּדְבְּק֣וּ	obl	Saul
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָנָ֑י	cc	and
7	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	8 בָנָ֑י	case	after
8	בָנָ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שָׁא֖וּל	conj	sons
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּכּ֣וּ	cc	and
11	יַּכּ֣וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּדְבְּק֣וּ	conj	they struck down
12	פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יַּכּ֣וּ	nsubj	[the] Philistines
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יוֹנָתָ֧ן	case	(et)
14	יוֹנָתָ֧ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	11 יַּכּ֣וּ	obj	Jonathan
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֲבִינָדָ֛ב	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אֲבִינָדָ֛ב	case	(et)
17	אֲבִינָדָ֛ב	אֲבִינָדָב	PROPN	_	14 יוֹנָתָ֧ן	conj	Abinadab
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ	case	(et)
20	מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ	מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	14 יוֹנָתָ֧ן	conj	Malki-Shua
21	מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ	מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	20 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ	nmod	Malki-Shua
22	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יוֹנָתָ֧ן	appos	the sons
23	שָׁאֽוּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	22 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Saul
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁאֽוּל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּדְבְּקוּ they pursued closely	wayyiqtol · hiphil	פְלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines
יַּכּוּ they struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan + אֲבִינָדָב Abinadab + מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ Malki-Shua			פְלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the Philistines followed hard after Saul and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, the sons of Saul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:408.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.2/