1 Chronicles 10:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: battle, archers · What happens: go, overtake, be · To what, where: Saul, battle, anguish

This is 1 Chronicles 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — battle, archers — and what happens in the verse to Saul, battle, anguish, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּכְבַּ֤ד הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ עַל־שָׁא֔וּל וַיִּמְצָאֻ֖הוּ הַמּוֹרִ֣ים בַּקָּ֑שֶׁת וַיָּ֖חֶל מִן־הַיּוֹרִֽים׃

And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers overtook him; and he was in anguish by reason of the archers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּכְבַּ֤ד	cc	and
2	תִּכְבַּ֤ד	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was heavy
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מִּלְחָמָה֙	det	the
4	מִּלְחָמָה֙	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּכְבַּ֤ד	nsubj	battle
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 שָׁא֔וּל	case	on
6	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 תִּכְבַּ֤ד	obl	Saul
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּמְצָאֻ֖	cc	and
8	יִּמְצָאֻ֖	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּכְבַּ֤ד	conj	they
9	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִּמְצָאֻ֖	obj	found him
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 מּוֹרִ֣ים	mark	the
11	מּוֹרִ֣ים	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	8 יִּמְצָאֻ֖	nsubj	archers
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 קָּ֑שֶׁת	case	with
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 קָּ֑שֶׁת	det	the
14	קָּ֑שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מּוֹרִ֣ים	obl	bow
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּ֖חֶל	cc	and
16	יָּ֖חֶל	חיל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּכְבַּ֤ד	conj	he was in severe pain
17	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	19 יּוֹרִֽים	case	from
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יּוֹרִֽים	det	the
19	יּוֹרִֽים	יָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 יָּ֖חֶל	obl	archers
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יּוֹרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּכְבַּד it was heavy	wayyiqtol · qal	מִּלְחָמָה battle
יִּמְצָאֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal	מּוֹרִים archers	הוּ found him
יָּחֶל he was in severe pain	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers overtook him; and he was in anguish by reason of the archers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:409.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.3/