1 Chronicles 10:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Then said Saul unto his armour-bearer: 'Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and make a mock of me.' But his armour-bearer would not; for he was sore afraid.

Who acts: Saul, uncircumcised · What happens: say, draw, thrust, come, make, be · To what, where: sword, me, mock · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 10:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, uncircumcised), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 said	advmod
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 said	nsubj
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 bearer	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 bearer	nmod:poss
6	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bearer	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 armour	punct
8	bearer	bearer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 said	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 Draw	punct
10	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 Draw	punct
11	Draw	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 said	ccomp
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 sword	nmod:poss
13	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 Draw	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 thrust	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 thrust	cc
16	thrust	thrust	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 Draw	conj
17	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 thrust	obj
18	through	through	ADP	_	16 thrust	case
19	therewith	therewith	ADV	_	16 thrust	advmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 come	punct
21	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	24 come	mark
22	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	23 uncircumcised	det
23	uncircumcised	uncircumcised	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 come	nsubj
24	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 Draw	advcl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 make	cc
26	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 come	conj
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 mock	det
28	mock	mock	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 make	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 me	case
30	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 mock	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct
33	But	but	CCONJ	_	38 would	cc
34	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 bearer	nmod:poss
35	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 bearer	compound
36	-	-	PUNCT	_	35 armour	punct
37	bearer	bearer	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 would	nsubj
38	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	2 said	conj
39	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	38 would	advmod
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 afraid	punct
41	for	for	SCONJ	_	45 afraid	mark
42	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 afraid	nsubj
43	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	45 afraid	cop
44	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	45 afraid	advmod
45	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 said	advcl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Saul		then	unto Saul's armour bearer	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	draw	infinitive		thy sword			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
3	thrust	infinitive		me		therewith property	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
4	come	infinitive	this uncircumcised				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	make	infinitive	this uncircumcised not said here	a mock of me			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mock=Product
6	is	past	Saul			afraid property	tree rules
7	mock			me			nom mock «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁאוּל֩ אֶל־נֹשֵׂ֨א כֵלָ֜יו שְׁלֹ֥ף חַרְבְּךָ֣ ׀ וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי בָ֗הּ פֶּן־יָבֹ֜אוּ הָעֲרֵלִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־בִ֔י וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א מְאֹ֑דס וַיִּקַּ֤ח שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב וַיִּפֹּ֖ל עָלֶֽיהָ׃

1 Chronicles 10:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

Then said Saul unto his armour-bearer: 'Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and make a mock of me.' But his armour-bearer would not; for he was sore afraid.
Therefore Saul took his sword, and fell upon it.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:461 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.461/