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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 10 / 10:9 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 10:9 · JPS 1917

And they stripped him, and took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry the tidings unto their idols, and to the people.

Who acts: Philistines · What happens: strip, take, send, carry · To what, where: Saul, head, land, tidings

This is 1 Chronicles 10:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodadvmodadvmodpunctmarkadvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcccasedetconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONstrippedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONarmourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsentVERBintoADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPNroundADVaboutADV,PUNCTtoPARTcarryVERBtheDETtidingsNOUNuntoADPtheirPRONidolsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 strippedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 strippednsubj
3strippedstripVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 strippedobj
5,,PUNCT_7 tookpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 tookcc
7tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 strippedconj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 headnmod:poss
9headheadNOUNNumber=Sing7 tookobj
10,,PUNCT_13 armourpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 armourcc
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 armournmod:poss
13armourarmourNOUNNumber=Sing9 headconj
14,,PUNCT_16 sentpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 sentcc
16sentsendVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 strippedconj
17intointoADP_19 landcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 landdet
19landlandNOUNNumber=Sing16 sentobl
20ofofADP_22 Philistinescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Philistinesdet
22PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur19 landnmod
23roundroundADV_24 aboutadvmod
24aboutaboutADV_16 sentadvmod
25,,PUNCT_27 carrypunct
26totoPART_27 carrymark
27carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf16 sentadvcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 tidingsdet
29tidingstidingNOUNNumber=Plur27 carryobj
30untountoADP_32 idolscase
31theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 idolsnmod:poss
32idolsidolNOUNNumber=Plur27 carryobl
33,,PUNCT_37 peoplepunct
34andandCCONJ_37 peoplecc
35totoADP_37 peoplecase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 peopledet
37peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur32 idolsconj
38..PUNCT_3 strippedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strippastPhilistines = philistineSaulvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
2takepastPhilistines = philistine not said hereSaul's head and Saul's armourvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
3sendpastPhilistines = philistine not said herethe land of the Philistinesabout propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4carryto-infinitivePhilistines = philistine not said herethe tidingsunto Philistines's idols and the peoplevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiding=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ בְאֶֽרֶץ־פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםסָבִ֗יב לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר אֶת־עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־הָעָֽם׃

1 Chronicles 10:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:467 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.467/