1 Chronicles 10:9 · JPS 1917
And they stripped him, and took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry the tidings unto their idols, and to the people.
Who acts: Philistines · What happens: strip, take, send, carry · To what, where: Saul, head, land, tidings
This is 1 Chronicles 10:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 stripped | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stripped | nsubj |
| 3 | stripped | strip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stripped | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 took | cc |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stripped | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 armour | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 armour | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 armour | nmod:poss |
| 13 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 head | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sent | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sent | cc |
| 16 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stripped | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 land | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 land | det |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sent | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Philistines | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Philistines | det |
| 22 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 land | nmod |
| 23 | round | round | ADV | _ | 24 about | advmod |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 sent | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 carry | punct |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 carry | mark |
| 27 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sent | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 tidings | det |
| 29 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 carry | obj |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 idols | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 idols | nmod:poss |
| 32 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 carry | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 people | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 people | cc |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 people | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 people | det |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 idols | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stripped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strip | past | Philistines = philistine | Saul | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Philistines = philistine not said here | Saul's head and Saul's armour | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 3 | send | past | Philistines = philistine not said here | the land of the Philistines | about property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive | Philistines = philistine not said here | the tidings | unto Philistines's idols and the people | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiding=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ בְאֶֽרֶץ־פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםסָבִ֗יב לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר אֶת־עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־הָעָֽם׃
1 Chronicles 10:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:467 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.467/