1 Chronicles 10:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Philistines · What happens: strip, take, send, carry · To what, where: Saul, head, land, tidings

This is 1 Chronicles 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines — and what happens in the verse to Saul, head, land, tidings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ בְאֶֽרֶץ־פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםסָבִ֗יב לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר אֶת־עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־הָעָֽם׃

And they stripped him, and took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry the tidings unto their idols, and to the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔	cc	and
2	יַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔	פָּשַׁט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔	obj	stripped him
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִּשְׂא֥וּ	cc	and
5	יִּשְׂא֥וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔	conj	they took
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 רֹאשׁ	case	(et)
7	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִּשְׂא֥וּ	obj	head
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כֵּלָ֑י	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כֵּלָ֑י	case	(et)
11	כֵּלָ֑י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 רֹאשׁ	conj	armor(s)
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כֵּלָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יְשַׁלְּח֨וּ	cc	and
14	יְשַׁלְּח֨וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔	conj	they sent
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אֶֽרֶץ־	case	in
16	אֶֽרֶץ־	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יְשַׁלְּח֨וּ	obl	the land
17	פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֶֽרֶץ־	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
18	סָבִ֗יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	14 יְשַׁלְּח֨וּ	advmod	all around
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בַשֵּׂ֛ר	case	to
20	בַשֵּׂ֛ר	בָּשַׂר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	14 יְשַׁלְּח֨וּ	advcl	bear the news
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עֲצַבֵּי	case	(et)
22	עֲצַבֵּי	עָצָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 בַשֵּׂ֛ר	obj	idols
23	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֲצַבֵּי	nmod:poss	their
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עָֽם	cc	and
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 עָֽם	case	(et)
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עָֽם	det	the
27	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֲצַבֵּי	conj	people
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּפְשִׁיטֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ stripped him
יִּשְׂאוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal		רֹאשׁ head + כֵּלָי armor(s)
יְשַׁלְּחוּ they sent	wayyiqtol · piel
בַשֵּׂר bear the news	infinitive construct · piel		עֲצַבֵּי idols + עָֽם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they stripped him, and took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry the tidings unto their idols, and to the people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:415.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.9/