1 Chronicles 11:23 · JPS 1917
And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.
Who acts: Beniah, weaver · What happens: slay, be, go down, pluck, beam · To what, where: Egyptian, spear, hand, Moab, Beniah
This is 1 Chronicles 11:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beniah, weaver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 slew | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 slew | nsubj |
| 3 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 Egyptian | det |
| 5 | Egyptian | Egyptian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 slew | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Egyptian | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 stature | case |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stature | amod |
| 11 | stature | stature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 high | punct |
| 13 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 cubits | nummod |
| 14 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 high | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 spear | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 spear | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Egyptian | det |
| 20 | Egyptian | Egyptian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 hand | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Egyptian | case |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spear | obl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 spear | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 spear | det |
| 25 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 slew | conj |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 beam | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 weaver | det |
| 28 | weaver | weaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 beam | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 weaver | case |
| 30 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spear | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 went | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 went | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 went | nsubj |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slew | conj |
| 35 | down | down | ADV | _ | 34 went | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 went | obl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 staff | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 staff | det |
| 40 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 went | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 plucked | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 plucked | cc |
| 43 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 went | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 spear | det |
| 45 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 plucked | obj |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 51 hand | case |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 hand | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Egyptian | det |
| 49 | Egyptian | Egyptian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 hand | nmod:poss |
| 50 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 49 Egyptian | case |
| 51 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 plucked | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 slew | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 slew | cc |
| 54 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 plucked | conj |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 slew | obj |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 spear | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 spear | nmod:poss |
| 58 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 spear | amod |
| 59 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 slew | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 slew | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | past | Beniah | a Egyptian | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egyptian=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Beniah not said here | a spear | the Egyptian's hand | like a weaver's beam | tree rules | ||
| 3 | go down | past | Beniah | Moab | with a staff; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 4 | pluck | past | Beniah not said here | the spear | the Egyptian's hand | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent spear=Theme out hand=Source | |||
| 5 | slay | past | Beniah not said here | Beniah | with Beniah's own spear | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with spear=Instrument | |||
| 6 | beam | a weaver | nom beam «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֽוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־הָאִ֨ישׁ הַמִּצְרִ֜י אִ֥ישׁ מִדָּ֣ה ׀ חָמֵ֣שׁ בָּאַמָּ֗ה וּבְיַ֨ד הַמִּצְרִ֤י חֲנִית֙ כִּמְנ֣וֹר אֹרְגִ֔ים וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ׃
1 Chronicles 11:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:496 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.496/