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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 11 / 11:23 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 11:23 · JPS 1917

And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.

Who acts: Beniah, weaver · What happens: slay, be, go down, pluck, beam · To what, where: Egyptian, spear, hand, Moab, Beniah

This is 1 Chronicles 11:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beniah, weaver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjpunctdetapposcaseamodnmodpunctnummodobl:unmarkedamodpunctcccasedetnmod:posscaseoblcopdetconjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjcasecasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONslewVERBanDETEgyptianPROPN,PUNCTaDETmanNOUNofADPgreatADJstatureNOUN,PUNCTfiveNUMcubitsNOUNhighADJ;PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETEgyptianPROPN'sPARThandNOUNwasAUXaDETspearNOUNlikeADPaDETweaverNOUN'sPARTbeamNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwentVERBdownADVtoADPhimPRONwithADPaDETstaffNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpluckedVERBtheDETspearNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETEgyptianPROPN'sPARThandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJslewVERBhimPRONwithADPhisPRONownADJspearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 slewcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 slewnsubj
3slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 Egyptiandet
5EgyptianEgyptianPROPNNumber=Sing3 slewobj
6,,PUNCT_8 manpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 Egyptianappos
9ofofADP_11 staturecase
10greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 statureamod
11staturestatureNOUNNumber=Sing8 mannmod
12,,PUNCT_15 highpunct
13fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 cubitsnummod
14cubitscubitNOUNNumber=Plur15 highobl:unmarked
15highhighADJDegree=Pos8 manamod
16;;PUNCT_25 spearpunct
17andandCCONJ_25 spearcc
18ininADP_22 handcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Egyptiandet
20EgyptianEgyptianPROPNNumber=Sing22 handnmod:poss
21's'sPART_20 Egyptiancase
22handhandNOUNNumber=Sing25 spearobl
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 spearcop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 speardet
25spearspearNOUNNumber=Sing3 slewconj
26likelikeADP_30 beamcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 weaverdet
28weaverweaverNOUNNumber=Sing30 beamnmod:poss
29's'sPART_28 weavercase
30beambeamNOUNNumber=Sing25 spearnmod
31;;PUNCT_34 wentpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 wentcc
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 wentnsubj
34wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 slewconj
35downdownADV_34 wentadvmod
36totoADP_37 himcase
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 wentobl
38withwithADP_40 staffcase
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 staffdet
40staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing34 wentobl
41,,PUNCT_43 pluckedpunct
42andandCCONJ_43 pluckedcc
43pluckedpluckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 wentconj
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 speardet
45spearspearNOUNNumber=Sing43 pluckedobj
46outoutADP_51 handcase
47ofofADP_51 handcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 Egyptiandet
49EgyptianEgyptianPROPNNumber=Sing51 handnmod:poss
50's'sPART_49 Egyptiancase
51handhandNOUNNumber=Sing43 pluckedobl
52,,PUNCT_54 slewpunct
53andandCCONJ_54 slewcc
54slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 pluckedconj
55himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 slewobj
56withwithADP_59 spearcase
57hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 spearnmod:poss
58ownownADJDegree=Pos59 spearamod
59spearspearNOUNNumber=Sing54 slewobl
60..PUNCT_3 slewpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slaypastBeniaha Egyptianvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egyptian=Patient
2is apastBeniah not said herea spearthe Egyptian's handlike a weaver's beamtree rules
3go downpastBeniahMoabwith a staff; down propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4pluckpastBeniah not said herethe spearthe Egyptian's handvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent spear=Theme out hand=Source
5slaypastBeniah not said hereBeniahwith Beniah's own spearvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with spear=Instrument
6beama weavernom beam «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהֽוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־הָאִ֨ישׁ הַמִּצְרִ֜י אִ֥ישׁ מִדָּ֣ה ׀ חָמֵ֣שׁ בָּאַמָּ֗ה וּבְיַ֨ד הַמִּצְרִ֤י חֲנִית֙ כִּמְנ֣וֹר אֹרְגִ֔ים וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ׃

1 Chronicles 11:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:496 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.496/